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Metastable states decay at zero temperature through quantum tunneling at an exponentially small rate, which depends on the Coleman-de Luccia instanton, also known as bounce. In some theories, the bounce may not exist or its on-shell action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Silvia Vicentini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study quantum mechanically the self-similar black hole formation by collapsing scalar field and find the wave functions that give the correct semiclassical limit. In contrast to classical theory, the wave functions for the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

In this paper, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in full superspace formalism will be written in a matrix valued first-order formalism. We will also analyse the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace approximation using this matrix valued…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergey I. Kruglov , Mir Faizal

If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

I present a recap of a fully analytical calculation of the Euclidean action for a self-interacting scalar field with a quartic potential, in the thin-wall approximation. I then apply this result to the coupled fluid-scalar field model, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Marco Matteini

The unconstrained reduced action corresponding to the dynamics of scalar fluctuations about the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background is derived using Dirac's method of description of singular Lagrangian systems. The results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , George Lavrelashvili , Takahiro Tanaka

The vacuum expectation value of the square of the field fluctuations of a scalar field on a background consisting of {\it two} de Sitter branes embedded in an anti-de Sitter bulk are considered. We apply a dimensional reduction to obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

Wave functions specifying a quantum state of the universe must satisfy the constraints of general relativity, in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). We show for a wide class of models with non-zero cosmological constant that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-01 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We can solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation of the small universe enough to metric becomes diagonal and take a Gaussian normal coordinate. Our previous works are concerning to this paper. In this paper, we only write how to solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Shintaro Sawayama

Cosmological observables of the primordial universe are encoded in the late-time field-theoretic wavefunction. For shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter, a good approximation for many inflationary models, the wavefunction must be purely real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Alexander Farren , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the minisuperspace approximation is studied in four different models. Under certain circumstances each model leads to a tunneling potential and under the same circumstances the classical version of each model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John W. Norbury

The Hawking minisuperspace model (closed FRW geometry with a homogeneous massive scalar field) provides a fairly non-trivial testing ground for fundamental problems in quantum cosmology. We provide evidence that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Franz Embacher

We show that in scalar-field cosmology, a dust fluid follows as quantum corrections from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation generated by Lie symmetries. The energy density of the dust fluid is related with the frequency of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The evolution of the universe is determined by its quantum state. The wave function of the universe obeys the constraints of general relativity and in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). For non-zero \Lambda, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We discuss several aspects of quantum field theory of a scalar field in a Friedmann universe, clarifying and highlighting several conceptual and technical issues. (A) We show that one can map the dynamics of (1) a massless scalar field in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-17 Kinjalk Lochan , Karthik Rajeev , Amit Vikram , T. Padmanabhan

We consider the quantum creation of a closed universe within the Euclidean path-integral formalism. An analytical expression for the tunneling probability is derived, including both the exponential suppression and the exact Gaussian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 L. Salasnich

We study a first-order formulation for the coupled evolution of a quantum scalar field and a classical Friedmann universe. The model is defined by a state dependent hamiltonian constraint and the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-20 Viqar Husain , Suprit Singh

We study an interacting $\lambda\,\phi^4_{\star}$ scalar field defined on Snyder-de Sitter space. Due to the noncommutativity as well as the curvature of this space, the renormalization of the two-point function differs from the commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-01 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

Semiclassical approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which corresponds to gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed. To the leading order, vacuum Einstein's equation along with the functional Schrodinger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

During this work, using subtraction renormalization mechanism, zero point quantum fluctuations for bosonic scalar fields in a de-Sitter like background are investigated. By virtue of the observed value for spectral index, $n_s(k)$, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-13 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Khaled Saaidi
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