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Cracks are created by massive breakage of molecular or atomic bonds. The latter, in its turn, leads to the highly localized loss of material, which is the reason why even closed cracks are visible by a naked eye. Thus, fracture can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-28 Konstantin Volokh

In various applications involving complex networks, network measures are employed to assess the relative importance of network nodes. However, the robustness of such measures in the presence of link inaccuracies has not been well…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-15 John Platig , Ed Ott , Michelle Girvan

Peridynamics provides a versatile tool for fracture modelling in materials where fracture pathways cannot be predicted beforehand, but must be envisaged as an emergent features of the deformation process. One class of materials where this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Shucheta Shegufta , Michael Zaiser

Edge detection is a critical component of many vision systems, including object detectors and image segmentation algorithms. Patches of edges exhibit well-known forms of local structure, such as straight lines or T-junctions. In this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Piotr Dollár , C. Lawrence Zitnick

In mechanical systems it is of interest to know the onset of fracture in dependence of the boundary conditions. Here we study a one-dimensional model which allows for an underlying heterogeneous structure in the discrete setting. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Laura Lauerbach , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

Accurate prediction of fracture toughness under complex loading conditions, like mixed mode I/II, is essential for reliable failure assessment. This paper aims to develop a machine learning framework for predicting fracture toughness and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

To better understand the temporal characteristics and the lifetime of fluctuations in stochastic processes in networks, we investigated diffusive persistence in various graphs. Global diffusive persistence is defined as the fraction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Omar Malik , Melinda Varga , Alaa Moussawi , David Hunt , Boleslaw Szymanski , Zoltan Toroczkai , Gyorgy Korniss

Resilient intermodal freight networks are vital for sustaining supply chains amid increasing threats from natural hazards and cyberattacks. While transportation resilience has been widely studied, understanding how random and targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Aliza Sharmin , Bharat Sharma , Mustafa Can Camur , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Xueping Li

Accurately predicting when and how materials fail is critical to designing safe, reliable structures, mechanical systems, and engineered components that operate under stress. Yet, fracture behavior remains difficult to model across the…

Fracture in a disordered lattice system is studied. In our system, particles are initially arranged on the triangular lattice and each nearest-neighbor pair is connected with a randomly chosen soft or hard Hookean spring. Every spring has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Chiyori Urabe , Shinji Takesue

Disordered complex networks are of fundamental interest as stochastic models for information transmission over wireless networks. Well-known networks based on the Poisson point process model have limitations vis-a-vis network efficiency,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Subhro Ghosh , Naoto Miyoshi , Tomoyuki Shirai

We aim at assessing the states of the nodes in a network by means of end-to-end monitoring paths. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we consider a static failure scenario. In this context, we aim at minimizing the number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Viviana Arrigoni , Novella Bartolini , Annalisa Massini , Federico Trombetti

Modelling of inspection data for large scale physical systems is critical to assessment of their integrity. We present a general method for inference about system state and associated model variance structure from spatially distributed time…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-26 David Randell , Michael Goldstein , Philip Jonathan

We investigate the effect of structural distortion on bond percolation in simple cubic and body-centered cubic lattices using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Distortion is introduced through controlled random displacements of lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Bishnu Bhowmik , Sayantan Mitra , Robert M. Ziff , Ankur Sensharma

The failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by cracks, nearly singular dissipative structures that propagate at velocities approaching the speed of sound. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation -- the dynamic process of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Eran Bouchbinder , Tamar Goldman , Jay Fineberg

We propose a betweenness centrality measure and algorithms for stochastic networks, where edges can fail and weights vary across realizations, making the most central node random. Our approach models the sequence of reported central nodes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Wencheng Bao , Eleftheria Kontou , Chrysafis Vogiatzis

The pivotal quality of proximity graphs is connectivity, i.e. all nodes in the graph are connected to one another either directly or via intermediate nodes. These types of graphs are robust, i.e., they are able to function well even if they…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 Christoph Norrenbrock , Oliver Melchert , Alexander K. Hartmann

Road casualties represent an alarming concern for modern societies. During the last years, several authors proposed sophisticated approaches to help authorities implement new policies. These models were usually developed considering a set…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-06 Andrea Gilardi , Riccardo Borgoni , Luca Presicce , Jorge Mateu

In the present paper, we study the robustness of two-dimensional random lattices (Delaunay triangulations) under attacks based on betweenness centrality. Together with the standard definition of this centrality measure, we employ a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Nahuel Almeira , Juan Ignacio Perotti , Andres Chacoma , Orlando Vito Billoni

A one-dimensional lattice model with mosaic quasiperiodic potential is found to exhibit interesting localization properties, e.g., clear mobility edges [Y. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{125}, 196604 (2020)]. We generalize this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Hui-Hui Wang , Si-Si Wang , Yan Yu , Biao Zhang , Yi-Ming Dai , Hao-Can Chen , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yan-Yang Zhang