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For nonautonomous linear difference equations with bounded coefficients on $\mathbb{N}$ which have a bounded inverse, we introduce two different notions of spectra and discuss their relation to the well-known exponential dichotomy spectrum.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Adam Czornik , Konrad Kitzing , Stefan Siegmund

In this note we introduce a notion of dichotomy which generalizes the classical concept of exponential dichotomy and the recent notion of Bohl dichotomy. A key attribute is the discussion of the sets of subspaces of the state space on which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Adam Czornik , Konrad Kitzing , Stefan Siegmund

We develop the Bohl spectrum for nonautonomous linear differential equation on a half line, which is a spectral concept that lies between the Lyapunov and the Sacker--Sell spectrum. We prove that the Bohl spectrum is given by the union of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Thai Son Doan , Kenneth J. Palmer , Martin Rasmussen

Bohl dichotomy is a notion of hyperbolicity for linear nonautonomous difference equations that is weaker than the classical concept of exponential dichotomy. In the class of systems with bounded invertible coefficient matrices which have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Adam Czornik , Konrad Kitzing , Stefan Siegmund

In this work we give a criterion to have an exponential dichotomy over all $\mathbb{R}$ for delayed systems $x'(t)=L(t)x_t$, where $L_{\pm}=\lim_{t\to\pm\infty}L(t)$, and the systems $x'(t)=L_{\pm}x_t$ are autonomous and hyperbolic. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Heli Elorreaga , Adrian Gomez

In this article, we study the relationship between the exponential dichotomy properties of a triangular system of linear difference equations and its associated diagonal system on Hilbert spaces. We stress that all previous results in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Davor Dragicevic , Kenneth J. Palmer , Boris Petkovic

In this paper we consider some concepts of exponential splitting for nonautonomous linear discrete-time systems. These concepts are generalizations of some well-known concepts of (uniform and nonuniform) exponential dichotomies. Connections…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mihail Megan , Ioan-Lucian Popa

We study some classes of semi-linear differential equations including both well-posed and ill-posed cases that can generate cocycles (or cocycle correspondences with generating cocycles). Under exponential dichotomy condition with other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-20 DeLiang Chen

A description of the essential spectrum is given for a general class of linear advective PDE with pseudodifferential bounded perturbation. We prove that every point in the Sacker-Sell spectrum of the corresponding bicharacteristic-amplitude…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman Shvydkoy

We develop spectral theorems for nonautonomous linear difference systems, considering different types of $\mu$-dichotomies, both uniform and nonuniform. In the nonuniform case, intriguing scenarios emerge -- that have been employed but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Álvaro Castañeda , Claudio A. Gallegos , Néstor Jara

The Bohl-Perron result on exponential dichotomy for a linear difference equation $$ x(n+1)-x(n) + \sum_{l=1}^m a_l(n)x(h_l(n))=0, h_l(n)\leq n, $$ states (under some natural conditions) that if all solutions of the non-homogeneous equation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We investigate singular perturbation problems caused by small delays in the view of pseudo-exponential dichotomy. For a general linear non-autonomous retarded differential equation with small delay, previous works established the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Shuang Chen

We investigate evolution families generated by general linear first-order hyperbolic systems in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions. We state explicit conditions on the coefficient functions that are sufficient for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 R. Klyuchnyk , I. Kmit , L. Recke

Under the condition of nonuniformly bounded growth, %nonuniform exponential dichotomy spectrum for nonautonomous linear system is proposed the relationship of the nonuniform exponential dichotomy spectrum and the other two classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-13 H. Zhu

We present a spectral mapping theorem for semigroups on any Banach space $E$. From this, we obtain a characterization of exponential dichotomy for nonautonomous differential equations for $E$-valued functions. This characterization is given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yuri Latushkin , Stephen Montgomery-Smith

In this paper, ordinary and exponential dichotomies are defined in differential equations with equations with piecewise constant argument of general type. We prove the asymptotic equivalence between the bounded solutions of a linear system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Aníbal Coronel , Christopher Maulén , Manuel Pinto , Daniel Sepúlveda

For linear nonautonomous differential equations we introduce a new family of spectrums defined with general nonuniform dichotomies: for a given growth rate $\mu$ in a large family of growth rates, we consider a notion of spectrum, named…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-06 César M. Silva

In this article we study exponential dichotomies for noninvertible linear difference equations in finite dimensions. After giving the definition, we study the extent to which the projection $P(k)$ in a dichotomy is unique. For equations on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-09 F. Battelli , M. Franca , K. J. Palmer

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems arise in a wide range of physical systems, in which system parameters depend on the eigenvalue. Such systems have been proposed to exhibit an extreme sensitivity of their spectra to boundary conditions, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Kota Otsuka , Kazuki Yokomizo
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