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There is no doubt that management practices are linked to the productivity and performance of a company. However, research findings are mixed. This paper provides a multi-disciplinary review of the current evidence of such a relationship…

Problems for evaluation and impact of published scientific works and their authors are discussed. The role of citations in this process is pointed out. Different bibliometric indicators are reviewed in this connection and ways for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-21 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The impact and originality are two critical dimensions for evaluating scientific publications, measured by citation and disruption metrics respectively. Despite the extensive effort made to understand the statistical properties and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-08 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

In the context of higher education's evolving dynamics post-COVID-19, this paper assesses the impact of new pedagogical incentives implemented in a first-year undergraduate computing module at University College London. We employ a mixed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Laura J. Johnston , Takoua Jendoubi

Determining how scientific achievements influence the subsequent process of knowledge creation is a fundamental step in order to build a unified ecosystem for studying the dynamics of innovation and competitiveness. Relying separately on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-13 Aurelio Patelli , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

Citations demonstrate the credibility, impact, and connection of a paper with the academic community. Self-citations support research continuity but, if excessive, may inflate metrics and raise bias concerns. The aim of the study is to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Kiran Sharma , Parul Khurana

Scientific contributions are a direct reflection of a research paper's value, illustrating its impact on existing theories or practices. Existing measurement methods assess contributions based on the authors' perceived or self-identified…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Liyue Chen , Jielan Ding , Donghuan Song , Zihao Qu

Scholars have long hypothesized that democratic forms of government are more compatible with scientific advancement. However, empirical analysis testing the democracy-science compatibility hypothesis remains underdeveloped. This article…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Travis A. Whetsell , Koen Jonkers , Ana-Maria Dimand , Jeroen Baas , Caroline S. Wagner

Multiple organisational affiliations are an increasingly common feature of research systems, yet their implications for organisational performance had received limited systematic attention. We developed a scalable, network-based analytical…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Christoph Schlager , Lutz Bornmann , Gerald Schweiger

Recent discussion about the increase in international research collaboration suggests a comprehensive global network centred around a group of core countries and driven by generic socio-economic factors where the global system influences…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Jonathan Adams , Karen Gurney , Daniel Hook , Loet Leydesdorff

Modern scientific work, including writing papers and submitting research grant proposals, increasingly involves researchers from different institutions. In grant collaborations, it is known that institutions involved in many collaborations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-23 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo , Naoki Masuda

Does academic engagement accelerate or crowd out the commercialization of university knowledge? Research on this topic seldom considers the impact of the institutional environment, especially when a formal institution for encouraging the…

General Economics · Economics 2019-01-24 Dongbo Shi , Yeyanran Ge

For the 100 largest European universities we studied the statistical properties of bibliometric indicators related to research performance, field citation density and journal impact. We find a size-dependent cumulative advantage for the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony F. J. van Raan

I propose a new model to measure simultaneously academic and financial performances of scientific activities quantitatively. The tool is very simple and can be applied to any branches of science, while it is also adjustable to varying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 L. T. Handoko

International scientific collaboration is organized primarily by researcher-level logic and network dynamics in which scientists seek partners at the frontier of their field with little consideration of national affiliation. Research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-21 Caroline S. Wagner

Scientific impact has been the center of extended debate regarding its accuracy and reliability. From hiring committees in academic institutions to governmental agencies that distribute funding, an author's scientific success as measured by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Giannis Nikolentzos , George Panagopoulos , Iakovos Evdaimon , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Science is increasingly dominated by teams. Understanding patterns of scientific collaboration and their impacts on the productivity and evolution of disciplines is crucial to understand scientific processes. Electronic bibliography offers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-17 Qing Ke , Yong-Yeol Ahn

International mobility in academia can enhance the human and social capital of researchers and consequently their scientific outcome. However, there is still a very limited understanding of the different mobility patterns among scholars…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Fakhri Momeni , Fariba Karimi , Philipp Mayr , Isabella Peters , Stefan Dietze

The literature on gender differences in research performance seems to suggest a gap between men and women, where the former outperform the latter. Whether one agrees with the different factors proposed to explain the phenomenon, it is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

This study provides the first systematic, international, large-scale evidence on the extent and nature of multiple institutional affiliations on journal publications. Studying more than 15 million authors and 22 million articles from 40…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-14 Hanna Hottenrott , Michael Rose , Cornelia Lawson
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