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Related papers: Modeling star-planet interactions in far-out plane…

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There is growing observational evidence for some kind of interaction between stars and close-in extrasolar giant planets. Shkolnik et al. reported variability in the chromospheric Ca H and K lines of HD 179949 and upsilon And that seemed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer , Steven H. Saar

We carry out the first time-dependent numerical MagnetoHydroDynamic modeling of an extrasolar planetary system to study the interaction of the stellar magnetic field and wind with the planetary magnetosphere and outflow. We base our model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 O. Cohen , V. L. Kashyap , J. J. Drake , I. V. Sokolov , C. Garraffo , T. I. Gombosi

The extent to which a magnetosphere protects its planetary atmosphere from stellar wind ablation depends upon how well it prevents energy and momentum exchange with the atmosphere and how well it traps otherwise escaping plasma. We focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Eric G. Blackman , John A. Tarduno

Context: The stellar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field modify the topology of planetary magnetospheres. Consequently, the hazardous effect of the direct exposition to the stellar wind, for example regarding the integrity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-07 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , A. Strugarek , V. Reville , P. Zarka , F. Pantellini

Much effort has been invested in recent years, both observationally and theoretically, to understand the interacting processes taking place in planetary systems consisting of a hot Jupiter orbiting its star within 10 stellar radii. Several…

Stellar variability induce by starspots can hamper the detection of exoplanets and bias planet property estimations. These features can also be used to study star-planet interactions as well as inferring properties from the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Conrad Vilela , John Southworth , Carlos del Burgo

This paper examines the outflows associated with the interaction of a stellar magnetosphere with an accretion disk. In particular, we investigate the magnetospheric ejections (MEs) due to the expansion and reconnection of the field lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Claudio Zanni , Jonathan Ferreira

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Atmospheric escape from close-in exoplanets is thought to be crucial in shaping observed planetary populations. Recently, significant progress has been made in observing this process in action through excess absorption in transit spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić

For the first time, we explore the tightly coupled interior-magnetosphere system of Mercury by employing a three-dimensional ten-moment multifluid model. This novel fluid model incorporates the non-ideal effects including the Hall effect,…

Stellar rotation at early ages plays a crucial role in the survival of primordial atmospheres around Earth-mass exoplanets. Earth-like planets orbiting fast-rotating stars may undergo complete photoevaporation within the first few hundred…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Ada Canet , Jacobo Varela , Ana I. Gómez De Castro

We investigate the relations between tachocline-based dynamos and the surface flux transport mechanisms in stars with outer convection zones. Using our combined models of flux generation and transport, we demonstrate the importance of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emre Işik , Dieter Schmitt , Manfred Schüssler

Though generated deep inside the convection zone, the solar magnetic field has a direct impact on the Earth space environment via the Parker spiral. It strongly modulates the solar wind in the whole heliosphere, especially its latitudinal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

Stellar spin is one of the fundamental quantities that characterize a star itself and its planetary system. Nevertheless, stellar spin-down mechanisms in protostellar and pre-main-sequence stellar phases have been a long-standing problem in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Shinsuke Takasao , Masanobu Kunitomo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kengo Tomida

Planets interact with their host stars through gravity, radiation and magnetic fields, and for those giant planets that orbit their stars within ~10 stellar radii (~0.1 AU for a sun-like star), star-planet interactions (SPI) are observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama

The distribution of hot Jupiters, for which star-planet interactions can be significant, questions the evolution of exosystems. We aim to follow the orbital evolution of a planet along the rotational and structural evolution of the host…

The interaction between a protostellar magnetosphere and a surrounding dynamo-active accretion disc is investigated using an axisymmetric mean-field model. In all models investigated, the dynamo-generated magnetic field in the disc arranges…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brigitta von Rekowski , Axel Brandenburg

Magnetic confinement of the winds of hot, massive stars has far-reaching consequences on timescales ranging from hours to Myr. Understanding the long-term effects of this interplay has already led to the identification of two new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Gregg A. Wade , Véronique Petit , Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy

Numerical simulations have shown that the strength of planetary magnetic fields depends on the convective energy flux emerging from planetary interiors. Here we model the interior structure of gas giant planets using \texttt{MESA}, to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Konstantinos Kilmetis , Aline A. Vidotto , Andrew Allan , Daria Kubyshkina

A key question in understanding the observed magnetic field topologies of cool stars is the link between the small- and the large-scale magnetic field and the influence of the stellar parameters on the magnetic field topology. We examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 L. T. Lehmann , M. M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay , A. A. Vidotto