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In this paper we consider fractional quasi-Bessel equations $$\sum_{i=1}^{m}d_i x^{\alpha_i+p_i}D^{\alpha_i} u(x) + (x^\beta - \nu^2)u(x)=0$$ and construct their existence and uniqueness theory in the class of fractional series. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

By using definition of Golden derivative, corresponding Golden exponential function and Fibonomial coefficients, we introduce generating functions for Bernoulli-Fibonacci polynomials and related numbers. Properties of these polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Oktay K. Pashaev , Merve Ozvatan

When compact manifolds $X$ and $Y$ are both even dimensional, their Euler characteristics obey the K\"unneth formula $\chi(X\times Y)=\chi(X) \chi(Y)$. In terms of the Betti numbers $b_p(X)$, $\chi(X)=\sum_{p}(-1)^p b_p(X)$, implying that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , S. Nagy

Despite the fact that almost all real numbers are absolutely normal---that is, the digits in their expansions to any base occur in all possible configurations with the expected frequency---not one specific example of an absolutely normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

We recast the Foelner condition in an operator algebraic setting and prove that it implies a certain dimension flatness property. Furthermore, it is proven that the Foelner condition generalizes the existing notions of amenability and that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Vadim Alekseev , David Kyed

Euler showed that if an odd perfect number exists, it must be of the form $N = p^\alpha q_{1}^{2\beta_{1}}$ $\ldots$ $q_{k}^{2\beta_{k}}$, where $p, q_{1}, \ldots, q_k$ are distinct odd primes, $\alpha$, $\beta_{i} \geq 1$, for $1 \leq i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Patrick Brown

In 1963, Rapha\"el Salem concluded his highly influential book ``Algebraic Numbers and Fourier Analysis'' with a list of four unsolved problems. The first two problems remain wide open while the last problem on the absolute continuity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Khoa D. Nguyen

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

Based on elementary methods and techniques, the explicit formula for the generalized Euler function $\varphi_{e}(n)(e=8,12)$ is given, and then a sufficient and necessary condition for $\varphi_{8}(n)$ or $\varphi_{12}(n)$ to be odd is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Shichun Yang , Qunying Liao , Shan Du , Huili Wang

The Bernoulli numbers are fascinating and ubiquitous numbers, they occur in several domains of Mathematics like Number theory (FLT), Group theory, Calculus and even in Physics. Since Bernoulli's work, they are yet studied to understand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Abdelmoumène Zekiri , Farid Bencherif

We study the explicit formula of Euler numbers and polynomials of higher order

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

We explore a variant of the zeta function interpolating the Bernoulli numbers based on an integral representation suggested by J. Jensen. The Bernoulli function $\operatorname{B}(s, v) = - s\, \zeta(1-s, v)$ can be introduced independently…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Peter H. N. Luschny

In the paper, the author establishes an integral representation and properties of Bernoulli numbers of the second kind and reveals that the generating function of Bernoulli numbers of the second kind is a Bernstein function on $(0,\infty)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Feng Qi

In this article, we derive a congruence property of particular sum rules involving prime numbers. The resulting expression involves Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, for which we obtain, as a consequence, a general congruence relation as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Jean-Christophe Pain

We define the Bernoulli polynomials with a $q$ parameter in terms of $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind. Some algebraic properties and combinatorial identities of these polynomials are given. Also, we obtain several relations between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 F. A. Shiha

Partial ordinary Bell polynomials are used to formulate and prove a version of the Fa\`{a} di Bruno's formula which is convenient for handling nonlinear terms in the differential transformation. Applicability of the result is shown in two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Josef Rebenda

Plouffe conjectured rapidly converging series formulas for $\pi^{2n+1}$ and $\zeta (2n+1)$ for small values of $n$. We find the general pattern for all nonnegative integer values of $n$ and offer a proof.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Marc Chamberland , Patrick Lopatto

By using p-adic q-integrals, we study the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Taekyun Kim

We express the N\"{o}rlund polynomials in terms of the second-order Eulerian numbers. Based on this expression, we derive several identities related to the Bernoulli numbers. In particular, we present a short proof of the problem raised by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Amy M. Fu

Given an algebroid plane curve $f=0$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 0$ we consider the Milnor number $\mu(f)$, the delta invariant $\delta(f)$ and the number $r(f)$ of its irreducible components. Put $\bar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski