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A review of recent applications of the nonlocal dispersive optical model (DOM) is presented that allows a simultaneous description of nuclear structure and nuclear reactions. An assessment of the quality of the resulting potentials for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 W. H. Dickhoff , M. C. Atkinson

A review of the recent applications of the dispersive optical model (DOM) is presented. Emphasis is on the nonlocal implementation of the DOM that is capable of describing ground-state properties accurately when data like the nuclear charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 W. H. Dickhoff

We present the empirical dispersive optical model (DOM) as applied to direct nuclear reactions. The DOM links both scattering and bound-state experimental data through a dispersion relation which allows for fully-consistent, data-informed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

An overview is presented of neutron skin predictions obtained using an empirical nonlocal dispersive optical model (DOM). The DOM links both scattering and bound-state experimental data through a subtracted dispersion relation which allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

A recently derived dispersive optical model potential (DOMP) for $^{208}$Pb is extended to consider the non-locality in the real potential and the shell-gap in the definition of the nuclear imaginary potentials near the Fermi energy. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Xiuniao Zhao , Weili Sun , R. Capote , E. Sh. Soukhovitski\~ı , D. S. Martyanov , J. M. Quesada

A review of recent developments of the dispersive optical model (DOM) is presented. Starting from the original work of Mahaux and Sartor, several necessary steps are developed and illustrated which increase the scope of the DOM allowing its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 W. H. Dickhoff , R. J. Charity , M. H. Mahzoon

Employing a recently-developed dispersive optical model (DOM) which allows a complete description of experimental data both above (up to 200 MeV) and below the Fermi energy in $^{40}$Ca, we demonstrate that elastic nucleon-nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 H. Dussan , M. H. Mahzoon , R. J. Charity , W. H. Dickhoff , A. Polls

A nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{208}$Pb. Elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and reaction cross sections, single-particle energies, the neutron and proton numbers,…

A brief overview of various approaches to the optical-model description of nuclei is presented. A survey of some of the formal aspects is given which links the Feshbach formulation for either the hole or particle Green's function to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Willem H. Dickhoff , Robert J. Charity

The nucleon self-energies of $^{40}$Ca and $^{48}$Ca are determined using a nonlocal dispersive optical model (DOM). By enforcing the dispersion relation connecting the real and imaginary part of the self-energy, scattering and structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

We present the first systematic nonlocal dispersive optical model analysis using both bound-state and scattering data of $^{16,18}$O, $^{40,48}$Ca, $^{58,64}$Ni, $^{112,124}$Sn, and $^{208}$Pb. In all systems, roughly half the total nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 C. D. Pruitt , R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka , M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

Both ($e$,$e'p$) and ($p$,$2p$) reactions have been performed to study the proton single-particle character of nuclear states with its related spectroscopic factor. Recently, the dispersive optical model (DOM) was applied to the ($e$,$e'p$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 K. Yoshida , M. C. Atkinson , K. Ogata , W. H. Dickhoff

The nonlocal implementation of the dispersive optical model (DOM) provides all the ingredients for distorted-wave impulse-approximation (DWIA) calculations of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction. It provides both the overlap function, including its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 M. C. Atkinson , H. P. Blok , L. Lapikás , R. J. Charity , W. H. Dickhoff

Present applications of the dispersive-optical-model analysis are restricted by the use of a local but energy-dependent version of the generalized Hartree-Fock potential. This restriction is lifted by the introduction of a corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 W. H. Dickhoff , D. Van Neck , S. J. Waldecker , R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka

The dispersive optical model (DOM) as presently implemented can investigate the isospin (nucleon asymmetry) dependence of the Hartree-Fock-like potential relevant for nucleons near the Fermi energy. Data constraints indicate that a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 R. J. Charity , W. H. Dickhoff , L. G. Sobotka , S. J. Waldecker

$Background:$ The determination of the nuclear neutron properties suffers from uncontrolled uncertainties, which attracted considerable attention recently, such as in the context of the PREX experiment. $Purpose:$ Our aim is to analyze the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jian Liu , Yunsheng Wang , Yonghao Gao , Pawel Danielewicz , Chang Xu , Zhongzhou Ren

A new nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{48}$Ca that reproduces the weak-form-factor measurement of CREX. In addition to elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 N. L. Calleya , M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

The structure of the exotic $^{8}$B nucleus is studied by means of elastic scattering, as well as its breakup on nuclear targets. We present microscopic calculations of the optical potentials (OPs) and cross sections of elastic scattering…

Emergent bulk properties of matter governed by the strong nuclear force give rise to physical phenomena across vastly different scales, ranging from the shape of atomic nuclei to the masses and radii of neutron stars. They can be accessed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Giuliano Giacalone , Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee

We present an account of the current status of the theoretical treatment of inclusive $(d,p)$ reactions in the breakup-fusion formalism, pointing to some applications and making the connection with current experimental capabilities. Three…

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