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Related papers: A note on BPS structures and Gopakumar-Vafa invari…

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We construct the Gromov-Witten invariants of moduli of stable morphisms to $\Pf$ with fields. This is the all genus mathematical theory of the Guffin-Sharpe-Witten model, and is a modified twisted Gromov-Witten invariants of $\Pf$. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Huai-liang Chang , Jun Li

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 4-fold and $D$ a smooth divisor on it. We consider tautological complex associated with $L=\mathcal{O}_X(D)$ on the moduli space of Le Potier stable pairs and define its counting invariant by integrating the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

In theories with extended supersymmetry the protected observables of UV superconformal fixed points are found in a number of contexts to be encoded in the BPS solitons along an IR Coulomb-like phase. For six-dimensional SCFTs such a role is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Michele Del Zotto , Guglielmo Lockhart

We explore BPS quivers for D=5 theories, compactified on a circle and geometrically engineered over local Calabi-Yau 3-folds, for which many of known machineries leading to (refined) indices fail due to the fine-tuning of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Zhihao Duan , Dongwook Ghim , Piljin Yi

We review a novel method for evaluating one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in string theory. Contrary to traditional techniques of unfolding the fundamental domain F against the Narain lattice, which are only valid in certain regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-18 Ioannis Florakis

We consider the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants or Chern-Simons partition function at or around roots of unity $q=e^{2\pi i \frac{1}{K}}$ with rational level $K=\frac{r}{s}$ where $r$ and $s$ are coprime integers. From the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Hee-Joong Chung

In this paper, we describe non-abelian gauge bundles with magnetic and electric fluxes on higher dimensional noncommutative tori. We give an explicit construction of a large class of bundles with nonzero magnetic 't Hooft fluxes. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hofman , E. Verlinde

It has recently been conjectured that the closed topological string wave function computes a grand canonical partition function of BPS black hole states in 4 dimensions: Z_BH=|psi_top|^2. We conjecture that the open topological string wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

As an analogy to Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture on CY 3-folds, Klemm-Pandharipande defined GV type invariants on CY 4-folds using GW theory and conjectured their integrality. In this paper, we define stable pair type invariants on CY 4-folds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Yalong Cao , Davesh Maulik , Yukinobu Toda

In this note we analyze the BPS black hole equations in extended supergravities and we find two interesting relations involving first and second derivatives of combinations of the central charges. One relation is a new identity that solely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Matteo Morittu

We study the Riemann-Hilbert problem attached to an uncoupled BPS structure proposed by Bridgeland in "Riemann-Hilbert problems from Donaldson-Thomas theory". We show that it has "essentially" unique meromorphic solutions given by a product…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Anna Barbieri

We study four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory in the presence of surface and point-like defects (blowups) and propose an identity relating partition functions at different values of $\Omega$-deformation parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-27 Nikita Nekrasov

In this article, we investigate the BPS invariants associated with framed links. We extend the relationship between the algebraic curve (i.e. dual $A$-polynomial) and the BPS invariants of a knot investigated in \cite{GKS} to the case of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Kai Wang , Shengmao Zhu

Using topological string techniques, we compute BPS counting functions of 5d gauge theories which descend from 6d superconformal field theories upon circle compactification. Such theories are naturally organized in terms of nodes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Zhihao Duan , David Jaramillo Duque , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

We prove a conjectural correspondence of Cao-Maulik-Toda which relates Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of fiber classes on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold fibered over a curve to the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of a smooth fiber under an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yalong Cao , Feng Qu

We propose a generalization of the topological vertex, which we call the "non-commutative topological vertex". This gives open BPS invariants for a toric Calabi-Yau manifold without compact 4-cycles, where we have D0/D2/D6-branes wrapping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-16 Kentaro Nagao , Masahito Yamazaki

In this paper we exploit the geometric approach to the virtual fundamental class, due to Fukaya-Ono and Li-Tian, to compare the virtual fundamental classes of stable maps to a symplectic manifold and a symplectic submanifold whenever all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-21 A. Zinger

We prove a conjecture of Jockers-Mayr and Garoufalidis-Scheidegger, relating genus zero quantum $K$-invariants and Gopakumar--Vafa invariants on the quintic threefold.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 You-Cheng Chou , Y. -P. Lee

Many BPS partition functions depend on a choice of additional structure: fluxes, Spin or Spin$^c$ structures, etc. In a context where the BPS generating series depends on a choice of Spin$^c$ structure we show how different limits with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Sergei Gukov , Sunghyuk Park , Pavel Putrov

Recently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-15 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline