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To maximise the potential for new measurements and discoveries at the LHC, the machine delivers as high as possible collision rates. As a consequence, multiple proton-proton collisions occur whenever two bunches cross. Interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Gregory Soyez

The Large Hadron Collider, LHC, collides bunches of protons resulting in multiple interactions that occur practically simultaneously. This creates a pileup effect that distorts physics measurements due to the products of pileup collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-05 Luke Vaughan , Mohammed Rakib , Shivang Patel , Flera Rizatdinova , Alexander Khanov , Arunkumar Bagavathi

With increasing instantaneous luminosity at the LHC come additional reconstruction challenges. At high luminosity, many collisions occur simultaneously within one proton-proton bunch crossing. The isolation of an interesting collision from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-18 CMS Collaboration

Particle production from secondary proton-proton collisions, commonly referred to as pile-up, impair the sensitivity of both new physics searches and precision measurements at LHC experiments. We propose a novel algorithm, PUMA, for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-03 Benedikt Maier , Siddharth M. Narayanan , Gianfranco de Castro , Maxim Goncharov , Christoph Paus , Matthias Schott

To deepen the search for beyond the Standard Model physics, the Large Hadron Collider is pushing to higher and higher luminosity. At high luminosity, precision physics becomes increasingly difficult due to contamination from additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Christopher Frye , Andrew J. Larkoski , Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan

The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. This paper presents a new background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Peter Berta , Lucia Masetti , David W. Miller , Martin Spousta

Experiments in the high-luminosity runs at the Large Hadron Collider face the challenges of very large pile-up. Primary techniques to deal with this are based on precise vertex and track reconstruction. Outside tracker acceptances, however,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , H. Van Haevermaet

In the Large Hardron Collider (LHC), multiple proton-proton collisions cause pileup in reconstructing energy information for a single primary collision (jet). This project aims to select the most important features and create a model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-18 Vein S Kong , Jiakun Li , Yujia Zhang

The large rate of multiple simultaneous proton--proton interactions, or pile-up, generated by the Large Hadron Collider in Run 1 required the development of many new techniques to mitigate the adverse effects of these conditions. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-05 ATLAS Collaboration

At the Large Hadron Collider, the high transverse-momentum events studied by experimental collaborations occur in coincidence with parasitic low transverse-momentum collisions, usually referred to as pileup. Pileup mitigation is a key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-14 Jesus Arjona Martinez , Olmo Cerri , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu , Jean-Roch Vlimant

During the 2015-2018 data-taking period, the Large Hadron Collider delivered proton-proton bunch crossings at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV to the ATLAS experiment at a rate of roughly 30 MHz, where each bunch crossing contained an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-24 ATLAS Collaboration

Low-energy strong interactions are a major source of background at hadron colliders, and methods of subtracting the associated energy flow are well established in the field. Traditional approaches treat the contamination as diffuse, and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-22 Federico Colecchia

The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. There are multiple methods to remove the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Peter Berta , Juraj Smieško , Martin Spousta

One of the greatest impediments to extracting useful information from high luminosity hadron-collider data is radiation from secondary collisions (i.e. pileup) which can overlap with that of the primary interaction. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-03 David Krohn , Matthew Low , Matthew D. Schwartz , Lian-Tao Wang

The upcoming operation regimes of the Large Hadron Collider are going to place stronger requirements on the rejection of particles originating from pileup, i.e. from interactions between other protons. For this reason, particle weighting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-19 Federico Colecchia

We discuss recent results on pile-up based on a data-driven jet-mixing method. We illustrate prospects for experimental searches and precision studies in high pile-up regimes at high-luminosity hadron colliders, showing how the jet mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 F. Hautmann

One of the major challenges for the LHC will be to extract precise information from hadronic final states in the presence of the large number of additional soft pp collisions, pileup, that occur simultaneously with any hard interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Cacciari , Gavin P. Salam

Pileup involves the contamination of the energy distribution arising from the primary collision of interest (leading vertex) by radiation from soft collisions (pileup). We develop a new technique for removing this contamination using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-10 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Benjamin Nachman , Matthew D. Schwartz

The rejection of forward jets originating from additional proton--proton interactions (pile-up) is crucial for a variety of physics analyses at the LHC, including Standard Model measurements and searches for physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-20 ATLAS Collaboration

Precise characterization of detector time resolution is of crucial importance for next-generation cryogenic-bolometer experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, such as CUPID, in order to reject background due to pile-up of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-13 A. Armatol , E. Armengaud , W. Armstrong , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , A. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , L. Bergé , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , V. Boldrini , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , J. Camilleri , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , A. Cazes , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , A. Charrier , D. Chiesa , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , F. Collamati , S. Copello , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , G. D'Imperio , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , M. de Combarieu , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , C. Fu , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , P. Gras , M. Gros , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , R. G. Huang , L. Imbert , J. Johnston , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , S. Konovalov , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , M. Madhukuttan , F. Mancarella , R. Mariam , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , B. Mauri , D. Mayer , Y. Mei , S. Milana , D. Misiak , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , X. F. Navick , J. Nikkel , R. Nipoti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , P. Pari , L. Pattavina , B. Paul , M. Pavan , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , V. Sanglard , J. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , V. Sharma , V. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , O. Tellier , C. Tomei , V. I. Tretyak , A. Tsymbaliuk , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , M. Xue , L. Yan , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. Yumatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , J. Zhang , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli
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