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We provide a method to test if hadrons produced in high energy heavy ion collisions were emitted at freeze-out from an equilibrium hadron gas. Our considerations are based on an ideal gas at fixed temperature $T_f$, baryon number density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean Cleymans , Helmut Satz

One important question in relativistic heavy ion collisions is if hadrons, specifically anti-hyperons, are in equilibrium before thermal freezeout because strangeness enhancement has long been pointed to as a signature for Quark Gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Noronha-Hostler , C. Greiner , I. A. Shovkovy

Recent lattice QCD results, comparing to a hadron resonance gas model, have shown the need for hundreds of particles in hadronic models. These extra particles influence both the equation of state and hadronic interactions within hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-21 J. Salinas San Martin , J. Noronha-Hostler , H. Elfner , J. Hammelmann , R. Hirayama

Using the grand canonical ensemble formulation of a multi-particle statistical system, the thermodynamical description of the dual QCD has been presented in terms of the bag model of hadrons and analyzed for the quark-gluon plasma phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 H. C. Chandola , Garima Punetha , H. Dehnen

We employ the lattice QCD data on Taylor expansion coefficients to extend our previous parametrization of the equation of state to finite baryon density. When we take into account lattice spacing and quark mass dependence of the hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Pasi Huovinen , Peter Petreczky , Christian Schmidt

We study chemical freeze-out parameters for heavy-ion collisions by performing two different thermal analyses. We analyze results from thermal fits for particle yields, as well as, net-charge fluctuations in order to characterize the…

We compare the trace anomaly, strangeness and baryon number fluctuations calculated in lattice QCD with expectations based on hadron resonance gas model. We find that there is a significant discrepancy between the hadron resonance gas and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 P. Huovinen , P. Petreczky

Modifications of hadron masses and some of their basic properties with temperature or nuclear density are considered as one possible signature for the formation of dense hadronic matter in nuclear collisions. We discuss here some basic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

We analyze the equation of state of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD at zero baryon density by constructing the simple quark-hadron hybrid model that has both quark and hadron components simultaneously. We calculate hadron and quark contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Akihisa Miyahara , Yuhei Torigoe , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

In this work, we have studied the isothermal compressibility ($\kappa_T$) as a function of temperature, baryon chemical potential and centre-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$) using hadron resonance gas (HRG) and excluded-volume hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Arvind Khuntia , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Pramod Sharma , Raghunath Sahoo , Tapan Kumar Nayak

The hadronic phase in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions has a large influence on final state observables like multiplicity, flow and $p_t$ spectra, as studied in the UrQMD approach. In this model one assumes that a non-equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 J. Steinheimer , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

Lattice calculations of the QCD trace anomaly at temperatures $T<160$ MeV have been shown to match hadron resonance gas model calculations, which include an exponentially rising hadron mass spectrum. In this paper we perform a more detailed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Jorge Noronha , Carsten Greiner

Detailed knowledge of the hadronic spectrum is still an open question, which has phenomenological consequences on the study of heavy-ion collisions. A previous lattice QCD study concluded that additional strange resonances are missing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 P. Alba , V. Mantovani Sarti , J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , I. Portillo-Vazquez , C. Ratti , J. M. Stafford

Heavy quarks, and the hadrons containing them, are excellent probes of the QCD medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, as they provide essential information on the transport properties of the medium and how quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Santosh K. Das , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Ralf Rapp

We report on recent research on the properties of elementary particle matter governed by the strong force at high temperatures, where QCD predicts hadrons to dissolve into the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). After a short introduction to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-04 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

In recent years, Hagedorn states have been used to explain the equilibrium and transport properties of a hadron gas close to the QCD critical temperature. These massive resonances are shown to lower $\eta/s$ to near the AdS/CFT limit close…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 Carsten Greiner , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Jorge Noronha

Within the relativistic mean-field framework with hadron masses and coupling constants dependent on the mean scalar field we study properties of nuclear matter at finite temperatures, baryon densities and isospin asymmetries relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 K. A. Maslov , D. N. Voskresensky

We use a hadron resonance gas model to study the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature, baryon, isospin and strangeness chemical potentials. We determine the temperature of the transition from the hadronic phase to the quark gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Toublan , John B. Kogut

The equation of state of pure QCD, obtained from lattice QCD, is discussed for temperatures ranging from $0.9\tc$ to $4\tc$, as well as results on screening masses, the chiral condensate, and the pion decay constant close to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Boyd
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