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We study gauge theories between two parallel boundaries with non-trivial boundary conditions, which serve as a toy model for black hole background with two boundaries near the horizon and infinite, aiming for a better understanding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Peng Cheng

Modeling how supermassive black holes co-evolve with their host galaxies is notoriously hard because the relevant physics spans nine orders of magnitude in scale-from milliparsecs to megaparsecs--making end-to-end first-principles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Nihaal Bhojwani , Chuwei Wang , Hai-Yang Wang , Chang Sun , Elias R. Most , Anima Anandkumar

The Hayden-Preskill protocol probes the capability of information recovery from local subsystems after unitary dynamics. As such it resolves the capability of quantum many-body systems to dynamically implement a quantum error-correcting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Michael A. Rampp , Pieter W. Claeys

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum

We present a dynamical toy model for an expanding universe inside a black hole. The model is built by matching a spherically symmetric collapsing matter cloud to an expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe through a phase transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

We propose a model with multiple qubits that reproduces the thermal properties of 4-dimensional (4-dim) Schwarzschild black holes (BHs) by simultaneously taking account of the emission of Hawking particles and the zero-energy soft hair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-08 Masahiro Hotta , Yasusada Nambu , Koji Yamaguchi

We have proposed that the interior of a macroscopic Schwarzschild black hole (BH) consists of highly excited, long, closed, interacting strings and, as such, can be modeled as a collapsed polymer. It was previously shown that the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Black holes past their Page times should act as efficient scramblers and information mirrors. The information of the infalling bits are rapidly encoded by the old black hole in the Hawking quanta, but it should take time that is exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Alexander Soloviev , Hareram Swain

We study the linear perturbations about nonrotating black holes in the context of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, using a systematic approach that extracts the asymptotic behaviour of perturbations (at spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

Microscopic black holes are sensitive to higher dimension operators in the gravitational action. We compute the influence of these operators on the Schwarzschild solution using perturbation theory. All (time reversal invariant) operators of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Ming Lu , Mark B. Wise

The black hole information puzzle can be resolved if two conditions are met. Firstly, if the information of what falls inside a black hole remains encoded in degrees of freedom that persist after the black hole completely evaporates. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Alejandro Perez , Sami Viollet

We estimate the canonical entropy of a quantum black hole by counting its quasi-normal modes. We first show that the partition function of a classical black hole, evaluated by counting the quasi-normal modes with a thermodyanmic Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi

We study rapid-turn trajectories in a class of two-field cosmological models, whose scalar manifold is the Poincar\'e disk. Background solutions in multi-field inflation, with field-space trajectories exhibiting sharp turns, can seed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Lilia Anguelova

Einstein equations projected on black-hole horizons give rise to the equations of motion of a viscous fluid. This suggests a way to understand the microscopic degrees of freedom on the black-hole horizon by focusing on the physics of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

By gluing together two sections of flat space-time in different metric representations (with the Minkowski metric representing the region far away from the black hole and the Rindler metric modeling the vicinity of the horizon), we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-16 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We build on the observation by Hawking, Perry and Strominger that a global black hole space-time supports a large number of soft hair degrees of freedom to shed new light on the firewall argument by Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Sabrina Pasterski , Herman Verlinde

Hairy black holes (BHs) have macroscopic degrees of freedom which are not associated with a Gauss law. As such, these degrees of freedom are not manifest as quasi-local quantities computed at the horizon. This suggests conceiving hairy BHs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Yves Brihaye , Thomas Delplace , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We present a non-Hermitian model with gain/loss and non-reciprocal next-nearest-neighbor hopping that emulates black-hole physics. The model describes a one-dimensional lattice with a smooth connection between regions with distinct hopping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 D. F. Munoz-Arboleda , M. Stålhammar , C. Morais Smith

We argue that the region behind the horizon of a one-sided black hole can be probed by an analogue of the double-trace deformation protocol of Gao-Jafferis-Wall. This is achieved via a deformation of the CFT Hamiltonian by a term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Jan de Boer , Rik van Breukelen , Sagar F. Lokhande , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Erik Verlinde

We construct an analytic model of static semiclassical backreaction for a Schwarzschild black hole in the Hartle--Hawking state enclosed within a finite spherical cavity. Using a minimal renormalized stress--energy tensor consistent with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 G. G. L. Nashed , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Tiberiu Harko