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High temperature superconductivity in cuprates arises from doping a parent Mott insulator by electrons or holes. A central issue is how the Mott gap evolves and the low-energy states emerge with doping. Here we report angle-resolved…

The phase diagram of the high-Tc cuprates is dominated by the Mott insulating phase of the parent compounds. As we approach it from large doping, a standard Fermi-liquid gradually turns into a bad non-Fermi liquid metal, a process which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 Luca de' Medici , Gianluca Giovannetti , Massimo Capone

Starting with a minimal model for the CuO$_2$ planes with the on-site Hilbert space reduced to a charge triplet of the three effective valence centers [CuO$_4$]$^{7-,6-,5-}$ (nominally Cu$^{1+,2+,3+}$) with different conventional spin,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-02 A. S. Moskvin , Yu. D. Panov

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

The phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors continues to pose formidable scientific challenges. While these materials are typically viewed as doped Mott insulators, it is well known that they are Fermi liquids at high hole-dopant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-29 N. Barišić , M. K. Chan , M. J. Veit , C. J. Dorow , Y. Ge , Y. Tang , W. Tabis , G. Yu , X. Zhao , M. Greven

We followed step by step the transition from an antiferromagnetic (AF) Mott insulator to a superconducting (SC) metal in the Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) cuprate using the electronic Raman scattering spectroscopy. This was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-24 M. Mezidi , A. Alekhin , G. D. Gu , D. Colson , S. Houver , M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto

We investigate the phase diagram of the electron-doped systems in high-Tc cuprates. We calculate the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the antiferromagnetic transition temperature TN, the NMR relaxation rate 1/T1 with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

We study the quantum transition from an antiferromagnet to a superconductor in a model for electron- and hole-doped cuprates by means of a variational cluster perturbation theory approach. In both cases, our results suggest a tendency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Aichhorn , E. Arrigoni

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

In conventional metal superconductors such as aluminum, the large number of weakly bounded Cooper pairs become phase coherent as soon as they start to form. The cuprate high critical temperature ($T_c$) superconductors, in contrast, belong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-27 Shusen Ye , Changwei Zou , Hongtao Yan , Yu Ji , Miao Xu , Zehao Dong , Yiwen Chen , Xingjiang Zhou , Yayu Wang

In this article I give a pedagogical illustration of why the essential problem of high-Tc superconductivity in the cuprates is about how an antiferromagnetically ordered state can be turned into a short-range state by doping. I will start…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-23 Zheng-Yu Weng

The antiferromagnetic(AFM) insulator-superconductor transition has been always a center of interest in the underlying physics of unconventional superconductors. The quantum phase transition between Mott insulator with AFM and superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-10 B. Lei , Z. J. Xiang , X. F. Lu , N. Z. Wang , J. R. Chang , C. Shang , X. G. Luo , T. Wu , Z. Sun , X. H. Chen

The detailed structure of the $T \times doping$ phase diagram of hole doped High-Tc superconducting cuprates is investigated from the perspective of a recently proposed comprehensive theory for these materials. Our theory is compared to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-28 Eduardo C. Marino

While the pseudogap dominates the phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates, connecting the antiferromagnetic parent insulator at low doping to the strange metal at higher doping, its origin and relation to superconductivity remains unknown. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-28 Jake Ayres , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Nigel E. Hussey

High-temperature superconductivity in cuprates emerges upon doping the parent Mott insulator. Robust signatures of the low-doped electronic state include a Hall carrier density that initially tracks the number of doped holes and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 Yu-Te Hsu , Andreas Rydh , Maarten Berben , Caitlin Duffy , Alberto de la Torre , Robin S Perry , Nigel E Hussey

In correlated electrons system, quantum melting of electronic crystalline phase often gives rise to many novel electronic phases. In cuprates superconductors, melting the Mott insulating phase with carrier doping leads to a quantum version…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-16 J. Li , D. Zhao , Y. P. Wu , S. J. Li , D. W. Song , L. X. Zheng , N. Z. Wang , X. G. Luo , Z. Sun , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

Understanding the similarities and differences between adding or removing electrons from a charge-transfer insulator may provide insights about the origin of the electron-hole asymmetry found in cuprates. Here we study with cellular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-08 G. Sordi , G. L. Reaney , N. Kowalski , P. Sémon , A. -M. S. Tremblay

One of the major puzzles regarding unconventional superconductivity is how some of the most interesting superconductors are related to an insulating phase that lies in close proximity. Here we report scanning tunneling microscopy studies of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-08 Cun Ye , Wei Ruan , Peng Cai , Xintong Li , Aifeng Wang , Xianhui Chen , Yayu Wang

We model the intertwined orders in the cuprate pseudogap as a textured antiferromagnet (AFM), where the texture arises from confining competing phases on topological defects, i.e., arrays of AFM domain walls. Three branches of texture are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-18 R. S. Markiewicz , M. Matzelle , A. Bansil