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A theorem of Tverberg from 1966 asserts that every set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ of $n=T(d,r)=(d+1)(r-1)+1$ points can be partitioned into $r$ pairwise disjoint subsets, whose convex hulls have a point in common. Thus every such partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Moshe White

We extend non-emtpyness and irreducibility of Hassett divisors to the moduli spaces of $M$-polarizable cubic fourfolds for higher rank lattices $M$, which in turn provides a systematic approach for describing the irreducible components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Song Yang , Xun Yu

In the classical theory of cubic interpolation splines there exists an algorithm which works with only $O\left( n\right)$ arithmetic operations. Also, the smoothing cubic splines may be computed via the algorithm of Reinsch which reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render , Tsvetomir Tsachev

NOTE: Unfortunately, most of the results mentioned here were already known under the name of "d-separated interval piercing". The result that T_d(m) exists was first proved by Gya\'rfa\'s and Lehel in 1970, see [5]. Later, the result was…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-08-03 Daniel Werner , Matthias Lenz

$\newcommand{\popt}{{\mathcal{p}}} \newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}\newcommand{\N}{{\mathcal{N}}} \newcommand{\BX}{\mathcal{B}} \newcommand{\bb}{\mathsf{b}} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\polylog}{\mathrm{polylog}} $ Let…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Sariel Har-Peled , Rahul Raychaudhury , Stavros Sintos

These notes are intended as an easy-to-read supplement to part of the background material presented in my talks on enumerative geometry. In particular, the numbers $n_3$ and $n_4$ of plane rational cubics through eight points and of plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksey Zinger

The Frame-Stewart algorithm for the 4-peg variant of the Tower of Hanoi, introduced in 1941, partitions disks into intermediate towers before moving the remaining disks to their destination. Algorithms that partition the disks have not been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Neng-Fa Zhou , Jonathan Fruhman

The aim of this paper is to present two tools, Theorems 4 and 7, that make the task of finding equivalent polyhedral norms on certain Banach spaces easier and more transparent. The hypotheses of both tools are based on countable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. P. Fonf , A. J. Pallares , R. J. Smith , S. Troyanski

Motivated by federated learning, we consider the hub-and-spoke model of distributed optimization in which a central authority coordinates the computation of a solution among many agents while limiting communication. We first study some past…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Reese Pathak , Martin J. Wainwright

In a graph, a matching cut is an edge cut that is a matching. Matching Cut is the problem of deciding whether or not a given graph has a matching cut, which is known to be NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs. It has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

We develop a Nitsche-based formulation for a general class of stabilized finite element methods for the Stokes problem posed on a pair of overlapping, non-matching meshes. By ex- tending the least-squares stabilization to the overlap…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-30 André Massing , Mats G. Larson , Anders Logg , Marie E. Rognes

Measures of data depth have been studied extensively for point data. Motivated by recent work on analysis, clustering, and identifying representative elements in sets of trajectories, we introduce {\em curve stabbing depth} to quantify how…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Stephane Durocher , Alexandre Leblanc , Spencer Szabados

The cutting plane approach to optimal matchings has been discussed by several authors over the past decades (e.g., Padberg and Rao '82, Grotschel and Holland '85, Lovasz and Plummer '86, Trick '87, Fischetti and Lodi '07) and its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Laszlo A. Vegh , Santosh Vempala

A long-standing open conjecture of Branko Gr\"unbaum from 1972 states that any simple arrangement of $n$ pairwise intersecting pseudocircles in the plane can have at most $2n-2$ digons. Agarwal et al. proved this conjecture for arrangements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Eyal Ackerman , Gábor Damásdi , Balázs Keszegh , Rom Pinchasi , Rebeka Raffay

Matching is a method of the design of experiments. If we had an even number of patients and wanted to form pairs of patients such that their ages, for example, in each pair be as close as possible, we would use nonbipartite matching. Not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Josef Bukac

A matchstick graph is a crossing-free unit-distance graph in the plane. Harborth (1981) proposed the problem of determining whether there exists a matchstick graph in which every vertex has degree exactly $5$. In 1982, Blokhuis gave a proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Jérémy Lavollée , Konrad J. Swanepoel

It is known that for every dimension $d\ge 2$ and every $k<d$ there exists a constant $c_{d,k}>0$ such that for every $n$-point set $X\subset \mathbb R^d$ there exists a $k$-flat that intersects at least $c_{d,k} n^{d+1-k} - o(n^{d+1-k})$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Inbar Daum-Sadon , Gabriel Nivasch

Disk contact representations realize graphs by mapping vertices bijectively to interior-disjoint disks in the plane such that two disks touch each other if and only if the corresponding vertices are adjacent in the graph. Deciding whether a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Boris Klemz , Martin Nöllenburg , Roman Prutkin

Given a polygon $P$, for two points $s$ and $t$ contained in the polygon, their \emph{geodesic distance} is the length of the shortest $st$-path within $P$. A \emph{geodesic disk} of radius $r$ centered at a point $v \in P$ is the set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Ivo Vigan

We study mechanical structures composed of spatial four-bar linkages that are bistable, that is, they allow for two distinct configurations. They have an interpretation as quad nets in the Study quadric which can be used to prove existence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Gudrun Szewieczek , Daniel Huczala , Martin Pfurner , Hans-Peter Schröcker