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In this paper, we consider the problem of determining in polynomial time whether a given planar point set $P$ of $n$ points admits 4-connected triangulation. We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for recognizing $P$, and present…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Ajit Arvind Diwan , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

We develop a new semi-algebraic proof system called Stabbing Planes which formalizes modern branch-and-cut algorithms for integer programming and is in the style of DPLL-based modern SAT solvers. As with DPLL there is only a single rule:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Paul Beame , Noah Fleming , Russell Impagliazzo , Antonina Kolokolova , Denis Pankratov , Toniann Pitassi , Robert Robere

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we consider the problem of computing the number of points of $P$ in a query unit disk (i.e., all query disks have the same radius). We show that the main techniques for simplex range searching in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Haitao Wang

Let $S$ and $D$ each be a set of orthogonal line segments in the plane. A line segment $s\in S$ \emph{stabs} a line segment $s'\in D$ if $s\cap s'\neq\emptyset$. It is known that the problem of stabbing the line segments in $D$ with the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Saeed Mehrabi

The following result was proved by Barany in 1982: For every d >= 1 there exists c_d > 0 such that for every n-point set S in R^d there is a point p in R^d contained in at least c_d n^{d+1} - O(n^d) of the simplices spanned by S. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Boris Bukh , Jiří Matoušek , Gabriel Nivasch

Let $D_n$ be the $n$-punctured disk. We prove that a family of essential simple arcs starting and ending at the boundary and pairwise intersecting at most twice is of size at most $\binom{n+1}{3}$. On the way, we also show that any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Assaf Bar-Natan

In this paper, we investigate the problem of separating a set $X$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with an arrangement of $K$ lines such that each cell contains an asymptotically equal number of points (up to a constant ratio). We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Nikhil Marda

We study the problem of ordered stabbing of $n$ balls (of arbitrary and possibly different radii, no ball contained in another) in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 3$, with either a directed line segment or a (directed) polygonal curve. Here, the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Alexander Neuhaus , Dennis Rohde

The (axis-parallel) stabbing number of a given set of line segments is the maximum number of segments that can be intersected by any one (axis-parallel) line. This paper deals with finding perfect matchings, spanning trees, or…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-09-05 Sandor P. Fekete , Marco Luebbecke , Henk Meijer

This paper presents a counterexample for the approximation algorithm proposed by Durocher and Mehrabi [1] for the general problem of finding a rectangular partition of a rectilinear polygon with minimum stabbing number.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Breno Piva , Cid C. de Souza

We consider matchings with diametral disks between two sets of points R and B. More precisely, for each pair of matched points p in R and q in B, we consider the disk through p and q with the smallest diameter. We prove that for any R and B…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Clemens Huemer , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Carlos Seara , Rodrigo I. Silveira

We show that a non-piercing family of connected planar sets with bounded independence number can be stabbed with a constant number of points. As a consequence, we answer a question of Axenovich, Kie{\ss}le and Sagdeev about the largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Kristóf Zólomy

Given a set $S$ of $n$ line segments in the plane, we say that a region $\mathcal{R}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ is a {\em stabber} for $S$ if $\mathcal{R}$ contains exactly one endpoint of each segment of $S$. In this paper we provide optimal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Mercè Claverol , Delia Garijo , Matias Korman , Carlos Seara , Rodrigo I. Silveira

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $m$ weighted disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem asks for a subset of disks of minimum total weight that cover all points of $P$. The problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we consider a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Logan Pedersen , Haitao Wang

We show that for any large $n$, there exists a set of $n$ points in the plane with $O(n^2/\sqrt{\log n})$ distinct distances, such that any four points in the set determine at least five distinct distances. This answers (in the negative) a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Terence Tao

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its separability is the minimum number of lines needed to separate all its pairs of points from each other. We show that the minimum number of lines needed to separate $n$ points, picked randomly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Sariel Har-Peled , Mitchell Jones

In the Rectangle Stabbing problem, input is a set ${\cal R}$ of axis-parallel rectangles and a set ${\cal L}$ of axis parallel lines in the plane. The task is to find a minimum size set ${\cal L}^* \subseteq {\cal L}$ such that for every…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Huairui Chu , Ajaykrishnan E S , Daniel Lokshtanov , Anikait Mundhra , Thomas Schibler , Xiaoyang Xu , Jie Xue

Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, the Unit Disk Cover (UDC) problem asks to compute the minimum number of unit disks required to cover the points, along with a placement of the disks. The problem is NP-hard and several approximation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Rachel Friederich , Matthew Graham , Anirban Ghosh , Brian Hicks , Ronald Shevchenko

Huemer et al. (Discrete Mathematics, 2019) proved that for any two point sets $R$ and $B$ with $|R|=|B|$, the perfect matching that matches points of $R$ with points of $B$, and maximizes the total \emph{squared} Euclidean distance of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Sergey Bereg , Oscar Chacón-Rivera , David Flores-Peñaloza , Clemens Huemer , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Carlos Seara

We study rectangle stabbing problems in which we are given $n$ axis-aligned rectangles in the plane that we want to stab, i.e., we want to select line segments such that for each given rectangle there is a line segment that intersects two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Arindam Khan , Aditya Subramanian , Andreas Wiese