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Related papers: On the conformal method for the Einstein constrain…

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The extended constraint equations arise as a special case of the conformal constraint equations that are satisfied by an initial data hypersurface $Z$ in an asymptotically simple spacetime satisfying the vacuum conformal Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adrian Butscher

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

In this article we consider the conformal decomposition of the Einstein constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz, Choquet-Bruhat, and York, on asymptotically flat (AF) manifolds. Using the non-CMC fixed-point framework developed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-27 A. Behzadan , M. Holst

The constraint equations of general relativity can in many cases be solved by the conformal method. We show that a slight modification of the equations of the conformal method admits no solution for a broad range of parameters. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-06 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Emmanuel Humbert

We consider the conformal decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz and York, on a closed manifold. We establish existence of non-CMC weak solutions using a combination of a priori estimates for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-13 Michael Holst , Gabriel Nagy , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We extend the conformal gluing construction of Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack [18] by establishing an analogous gluing result for field theories obtained by minimally coupling Einstein's gravitational theory with matter fields. We treat classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Isenberg , David Maxwell , Daniel Pollack

We present a new formulation of the Einstein equations based on a conformal and traceless decomposition of the covariant form of the Z4 system. This formulation combines the advantages of a conformal decomposition, such as the one used in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-11 Daniela Alic , Carles Bona-Casas , Carles Bona , Luciano Rezzolla , Carlos Palenzuela

The only efficient and robust method of generating consistent initial data in general relativity is the conformal technique initiated by Lichnerowicz and perfected by York. In the spatially compact case, the complete scheme consists of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster , Bryan Kelleher , Niall O'Murchadha

The conformal method developed in the 1970s and the more recent Lagrangian and Hamiltonian conformal thin-sandwich methods are techniques for finding solutions of the Einstein constraint equations. We show that they are manifestations of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 David Maxwell

We investigate the global properties of black brane solutions of a three-parameter Einstein-Maxwell model nonminimally coupled to a scalar with exponential potential. The black brane solutions of this model have recently been investigated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Mignemi

The drift method, introduced by the second author, provides a new formulation of the Einstein constraint equations, either in vacuum or with matter fields. The natural of the geometry underlying this method compensates for its slightly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Mike Holst , David Maxwell , Rafe Mazzeo

The conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations has been studied intensively since the modern version of the conformal method was first pub- lished in the early 1970s. Proofs of existence and uniqueness of solutions were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 James Dilts , Michael Holst , Tamara Kozareva , David Maxwell

For space-times with two spacelike isometries, we present infinite hierarchies of exact solutions of the Einstein and Einstein--Maxwell equations as represented by their Ernst potentials. This hierarchy contains three arbitrary rational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev , J. B. Griffiths

In this study we show that, from arbitrarily dispersed initial data, both the concentration of electromagnetic fields and the focusing of gravitational waves could lead to the formation of trapped surfaces. We establish a scale-critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Xinliang An , Nikolaos Athanasiou

We introduce a new class of inhomogeneous cosmological models as solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in electrovacuum. The new models can be considered to be nonlinear perturbations, through an electromagnetic field, of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Jörg Hennig

In this work numerical methods for solving Einstein's equations are developed and applied to the study of inhomogeneous cosmological models. A two-dimensional computer code is described which implements two advanced numerical methods:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon D. Hern

We follow the approach employed by Y. Choquet-Bruhat, J. Isenberg and D. Pollack in the case of closed manifolds and establish existence and non-existence results for the Einstein-scalar field constraint equations on asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Anna Sakovich

We establish new existence and non-existence results for positive solutions of the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equation on compact manifolds. This equation arises from the Hamiltonian constraint equation for the Einstein-scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emmanuel Hebey , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

A discussion is given of the conformal Einstein field equations coupled with matter whose energy-momentum tensor is trace-free. These resulting equations are expressed in terms of a generic Weyl connection. The article shows how in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Lübbe , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

We study the global existence of Einstein-Maxwell(EM) equations on $\mathbb{R}^4$. We use the method, which relies on wave and Lorentzian gauge conditions, to obtain some exquisite estimates. Our main conclusion is that if the initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Zonglin Jia , Boling Guo