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We study the phase diagram of the $SO_q(3)$ quantum group invariant spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic spin chain for real values of $q>1$. Numerical computations suggest that the chain has at least three clearly distinguished phases: A chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-10 Thomas Quella

We provide evidence of an intermediate Haldane phase in a spin-2 quantum chain. By combining effective field theory and numerical approaches, we show that the phase diagram of the proposed model includes SO(5) Haldane, intermediate Haldane,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-18 Hong-Hao Tu , Roman Orus

The charge spin-separation, pseudogap formation and phase diagrams are studied in two and four site Hubbard clusters using analytical diagonalization and grand canonical ensemble method in a multidimensional parameter space of temperature,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen N. Kocharian , Gayanath W. Fernando , James W. Davenport

The first goal of this article is to study the validity of the Zwanzig model for liquid crystals to predict transitions to inhomogeneous phases (like smectic and columnar) and the way polydispersity affects these transitions. The second…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta

We study the single-particle properties of quarter-filled ladder systems such as sodium vanadate by means of a recently developed generalization of the variational cluster perturbation theory to extended Hubbard models. We find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aichhorn , E. Ya. Sherman , H. G. Evertz

We demonstrate that the clustering statistics and the corresponding phase transition to non-equilibrium clustering found in many experiments and simulation studies with self-propelled particles (SPPs) with alignment can be obtained from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-03 Fernando Peruani , Markus Baer

We study the phase diagram of a 2-leg bond-alternation spin-(1/2, 1) ladder for two different configurations using a quantum renormalization group approach. Although d-dimensional ferrimagnets show gapless behavior, we will explicitly show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Langari , M. Abolfath , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The ground-state phases of anisotropic mixed diamond chains with spins 1 and 1/2 are investigated. Both single-site and exchange anisotropies are considered. We find the phases consisting of an array of uncorrelated spin-1 clusters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-29 Kazuo Hida

Motivated by the recent Ge hole spin qubit experiments, we construct and study a two-leg spin ladder from a quantum dot array with spin-orbit couplings (SOCs), aiming to uncover the many-body phase diagrams and provide concrete guidance for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Yang-Zhi Chou , Sankar Das Sarma

The magnetic phases induced by the interplay between disorder acting only on particles with a given spin projection ("spin-dependent disorder") and a local repulsive interaction is explored. To this end the magnetic ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-26 J. Skolimowski , D. Vollhardt , K. Byczuk

We consider a symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-XXZ double sawtooth spin ladder obtained from distorting a spin chain, with the XXZ interaction between the interstitial Heisenberg dimers (which are connected to the spins based on the legs via an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Hamid Arian Zad , Nerses Ananikian

Dressed Rydberg atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for the quantum simulation of intriguing phenomena emerging in strongly interacting systems. Relevant to such a setup, we investigate the phase diagram of hard-core bosons…

In order to shed light whether the `even-odd conjecture' (even numbers of legs will superconduct accompanied by a spin gap while odd ones do not) for correlated electrons in ladder systems, the pairing correlation is studied for the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Takashi Kimura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We discuss the characterization and stability of the Haldane phase in integer spin chains on the basis of simple, physical arguments. We find that an odd-$S$ Haldane phase is a topologically non-trivial phase which is protected by any one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-22 Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg , Ari M. Turner , Masaki Oshikawa

We have studied the exact solution of the extended cluster compass ladder, which is equivalent to extended quantum compass model with cluster interaction between next-nearest-neighbor spins, by using the Jordan-Wigner transformation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-25 R. Jafari , S. Mahdavifar

Five duality transformations are unveiled for the quantum XYZ model with arbitrary spin $s$ in one spatial dimension. The presence of these duality transformations drastically reduces the entire ground-state phase diagram to two {\it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Qian-Qian Shi , Sheng-Hao Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Frustrated spin ladders show magnetization plateaux depending on the rung-exchange interaction and frustration defined by the ratio of first and second neighbor exchange interactions in each chain. This paper is the first report on its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 T. Sugimoto , M. Mori , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

A study is made of an anisotropic Potts model in three dimensions where the coupling depends on both the Potts state on each site but also the direction of the bond between them using both analytical and numerical methods. The phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

We show that the relative stability of the nematic tetratic phase with respect to the usual uniaxial nematic phase can be greatly enhanced by clustering effects. Two--dimensional rectangles of aspect ratio $\kappa$ interacting via hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Electron pairing and ferromagnetism in various cluster geometries are studied with emphasis on tetrahedron and square pyramid under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. These exact calculations of charge and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-08 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport