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We describe an efficient parallel implementation of the selected inversion algorithm for distributed memory computer systems, which we call \texttt{PSelInv}. The \texttt{PSelInv} method computes selected elements of a general sparse matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Mathias Jacquelin , Lin Lin , Chao Yang

This article introduces HYLU, a hybrid parallel LU factorization-based general-purpose solver designed for efficiently solving sparse linear systems (Ax=b) on multi-core shared-memory architectures. The key technical feature of HYLU is the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xiaoming Chen

We propose two novel techniques for overcoming load-imbalance encountered when implementing so-called look-ahead mechanisms in relevant dense matrix factorizations for the solution of linear systems. Both techniques target the scenario…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Sandra Catalán , José R. Herrero , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Rafael Rodríguez-Sánchez , Robert van de Geijn

This paper generalizes the parallel selected inversion algorithm called PSelInv to sparse non- symmetric matrices. We assume a general sparse matrix A has been decomposed as PAQ = LU on a distributed memory parallel machine, where L, U are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Mathias Jacquelin , Lin Lin , Chao Yang

This paper presents a parallel preconditioning approach based on incomplete LU (ILU) factorizations in the framework of Domain Decomposition (DD) for general sparse linear systems. We focus on distributed memory parallel architectures,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Tianshi Xu , Ruipeng Li , Daniel Osei-Kuffuor

We present a sparse linear system solver that is based on a multifrontal variant of Gaussian elimination, and exploits low-rank approximation of the resulting dense frontal matrices. We use hierarchically semiseparable (HSS) matrices, which…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-02-27 Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye S. Li , Francois-Henry Rouet , Samuel Williams , Artem Napov

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel across diverse tasks but suffer from high inference costs in time and memory. Token sparsity mitigates inefficiencies in token usage, while neuron sparsity reduces high-dimensional computations, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Qinsi Wang , Hancheng Ye , Ming-Yu Chung , Yudong Liu , Yueqian Lin , Martin Kuo , Mingyuan Ma , Jianyi Zhang , Yiran Chen

We introduce a task-parallel algorithm for sparse incomplete Cholesky factorization that utilizes a 2D sparse partitioned-block layout of a matrix. Our factorization algorithm follows the idea of algorithms-by-blocks by using the block…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Kyungjoo Kim , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , George Stelle , H. Carter Edwards , Stephen L. Olivier

ILU(k) is a commonly used preconditioner for iterative linear solvers for sparse, non-symmetric systems. It is often preferred for the sake of its stability. We present TPILU(k), the first efficiently parallelized ILU(k) preconditioner that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-13 Xin Dong , Gene Cooperman

The emergence of low precision floating-point arithmetic in computer hardware has led to a resurgence of interest in the use of mixed precision numerical linear algebra. For linear systems of equations, there has been renewed enthusiasm for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tůma

Fill-ins are new nonzero elements in the summation of the upper and lower triangular factors generated during LU factorization. For large sparse matrices, they will increase the memory usage and computational time, and be reduced through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Ziwei Li , Shuzi Niu , Tao Yuan , Huiyuan Li , Wenjia Wu

This paper proposes a matrix-free residual evaluation technique for the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method requiring a number of operations scaling only linearly with the number of degrees of freedom. The method results from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Immo Huismann , Jörg Stiller , Jochen Fröhlich

Inversion of sparse matrices with standard direct solve schemes is robust, but computationally expensive. Iterative solvers, on the other hand, demonstrate better scalability; but, need to be used with an appropriate preconditioner (e.g.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Hadi Pouransari , Pieter Coulier , Eric Darve

We introduce a parallel algorithm to construct a preconditioner for solving a large, sparse linear system where the coefficient matrix is a Laplacian matrix (a.k.a., graph Laplacian). Such a linear system arises from applications such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tianyu Liang , Chao Chen , Yotam Yaniv , Hengrui Luo , David Tench , Xiaoye S. Li , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel

The convergence of the conjugate gradient method for solving large-scale and sparse linear equation systems depends on the spectral properties of the system matrix, which can be improved by preconditioning. In this paper, we develop a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Paul Häusner , Ozan Öktem , Jens Sjölund

Incomplete LU factorizations of sparse matrices are widely used as preconditioners in Krylov subspace methods to speed up solving linear systems. Unfortunately, computing the preconditioner itself can be time-consuming and sensitive to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Paul Häusner , Aleix Nieto Juscafresa , Jens Sjölund

Scalable sparse LU factorization is critical for efficient numerical simulation of circuits and electrical power grids. In this work, we present a new scalable sparse direct solver called Basker. Basker introduces a new algorithm to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Joshua Dennis Booth , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Heidi K. Thornquist

The matrices used in many computational settings are naturally sparse, holding a small percentage of nonzero elements. Storing such matrices in specialized sparse formats enables algorithms that avoid wasting computation on zeros,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Pratyush Das , Amirhossein Basareh , Adhitha Dias , Artem Pelenitsyn , Kirshanthan Sundararajah , Milind Kulkarni , Ben Delaware

Solving sparse linear systems from discretized PDEs is challenging. Direct solvers have in many cases quadratic complexity (depending on geometry), while iterative solvers require problem dependent preconditioners to be robust and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Kai Yang , Hadi Pouransari , Eric Darve

We present a recursive way to partition hypergraphs which creates and exploits hypergraph geometry and is suitable for many-core parallel architectures. Such partitionings are then used to bring sparse matrices in a recursive Bordered Block…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-24 B. O. Fagginger Auer , R. H. Bisseling
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