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We merge and extend recent results which prove the H1-stability of the L2-orthogonal projection onto standard finite element spaces, provided that the underlying simplicial triangulation is appropriately graded. For lowest-order Courant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Michael Karkulik , Carl-Martin Pfeiler , Dirk Praetorius

For all orientable closed surfaces, we determine the minimal dilatation among mapping classes arising from Penner's construction. We also discuss generalisations to surfaces with punctures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Livio Liechti

We consider planar networks of three curves that meet at two junctions with prescribed equal angles, minimizing a combination of the elastic energy and the length functional. We prove existence and regularity of minimizers, and we show some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Anna Dall'Acqua , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

The conditions determining that two triangles are congruent play a basic role in planimetry. By comparing not congruent triangles with respect to given sets of corresponding elements it is important to discover if they have any common…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

In the present paper, we discuss the singular minimal surfaces in a Euclidean 3-space R^{3} which are minimal. In fact, such a surface is nothing but a plane, a trivial outcome. However, a non-trivial outcome is obtained when we modify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Ayla Erdur , Mahmut Ergut

A family of quadratic finite volume method (FVM) schemes are constructed and analyzed over tetrahedral meshes. In order to prove stability and error estimate, we propose the minimum V-angle condition on tetrahedral meshes, and the surface…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Peng Yang , Xiang Wang , Yonghai Li

We generalise the definition of the characteristic of an integral triangle to integral simplices and prove that each simplex in an integral point set has the same characteristic. This theorem is used for an efficient construction algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sascha Kurz

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional defined on the space of vector fields $H^1(S,T)$, where $S$ and $T$ are surfaces of revolution. The energy functional we consider is closely related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Giovanni Di Fratta , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

This paper addresses sharpness conditions for constructing $C^r$ conforming finite element spaces from a superspline spaces on general simplicial triangulations. We introduce the concept of extendability for the pre-element spaces, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Jun Hu , Ting Lin , Qingyu Wu , Beihui Yuan

We study d-minimal expansions of ordered fields, and dense pairs thereof. We also consider other generalizations of o-minimality.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

In this paper, by considering a special case of the spacelike mean curvature flow investigated by Li and Salavessa [6], we get a condition for the existence of smooth solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jing Mao

We show that the size of a minimal simplicial cover of a polytope $P$ is a lower bound for the size of a minimal triangulation of $P$, including ones with extra vertices. We then use this fact to study minimal triangulations of cubes, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Bliss , Francis Edward Su

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We study $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Anders Björner , Afshin Goodarzi

In this thesis, we use normal surface theory to understand certain properties of minimal triangulations of compact orientable 3-manifolds. We describe the collapsing process of normal 2-spheres and disks. Using some geometrical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

We determine the minimum number of vertices needed to provide balanced triangulations of $\mathbb S^{d-2}$-bundles over $\mathbb S^1$. If $d$ is odd and the bundle is orientable, or $d$ is even and the bundle is non-orientable, the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Hailun Zheng

Discrete normal surfaces are normal surfaces whose intersection with each tetrahedron of a triangulation has at most one component. They are also natural Poincar\'e duals to 1-cocycles with $\ZZ/2\ZZ$-coefficients. For a fixed cohomology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Ed Swartz

We provide a simple proof of the radial symmetry of any nonnegative minimizer for a general class of quasi-linear minimization problems

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-21 H. Hjaiej , M. Squassina

Let $S$ be a $k$-colored (finite) set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 3$, in general position, that is, no {$(d + 1)$} points of $S$ lie in a common $(d - 1)$}-dimensional hyperplane. We count the number of empty monochromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Oswin Aichholzer , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Thomas Hackl , Clemens Huemer , Jorge Urrutia

In this paper, we study minimality properties of partly modified mixed Tsirelson spaces. A Banach space with a normalized basis (e_k) is said to be subsequentially minimal if for every normalized block basis (x_k) of (e_k), there is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denka Kutzarova , Denny Leung , Antonis Manoussakis , Wee Kee Tang