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Multidimensional coherent optical spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools for investigating complex quantum mechanical systems. While it was conceived decades ago in magnetic resonance spectroscopy using micro- and radio-waves, it…

We investigate the role of excited states in High-order Harmonic Generation by studying the spectral, spatial and temporal characteristics of the radiation produced near the ionization threshold of argon by few-cycle laser pulses. We show…

The excited state population of single solid-state emitters is subjected to energy fluctuations around the equilibrium driven by the bath and relaxation through the emission of phonons or photons. Simultaneous measurement of the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Hendrik Utzat , Moungi G. Bawendi

An analytic study is presented of the efficient multiphoton excitation and strong harmonic generation in three-level systems specified by a pair of nearly degenerate, strongly dipole-coupled excited states. Such systems are physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michal Berent , Ryszard Parzyński

We study the dissociation of H$_2$$^+$ in uv laser pulses by solving the non-Born-Oppenheimer time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation as a function of the photon energy $\omega$ of the pulse. Significant enhancements of the dissociation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-07-22 Kunlong Liu , Qianguang Li , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

We use the phenomenon of electromagnetically-induced transparency in a three-level atomic system for hyperfine spectroscopy of upper states that are not directly coupled to the ground state. The three levels form a ladder system: the probe…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anusha Krishna , Kanhaiya Pandey , Ajay Wasan , Vasant Natarajan

Efficient quantum-state detection is crucial for many precision control experiments, such as the ongoing effort to probe the electron's electric dipole moment using trapped molecular $^{232}\mathrm{ThF}^+$ ions at JILA. While quantum state…

We report on a scanning microscopy technique for atom-number-resolved imaging of excited-state atoms. A tightly focused laser beam leads to local autoionization, and the resulting ions are counted electronically. Scanning the beam across…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Lochead , D. Boddy , D. P. Sadler , C. S. Adams , M. P. A. Jones

Two-photon excitation spectroscopy is a nonlinear technique that has gained rapidly in interest and significance for studying the complex energy-level structure and transition probabilities of materials. While the conventional spectroscopy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Yuanyuan Chen , Roberto de J. León-Montiel , Lixiang Chen

Time and angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful technique to measure electron dynamics in solids. Recent advances in this technique have facilitated band and energy resolved observations of the effect that excited…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Shunsuke A. Sato , Angel Rubio

We demonstrate a two-dimensional time-domain spectroscopy method to extract amplitude and phase modifications of excited atomic states caused by the interaction with ultrashort laser pulses. The technique is based on Fourier analysis of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander Blättermann , Christian Ott , Andreas Kaldun , Thomas Ding , Thomas Pfeifer

We propose a broadband, femtosecond two-photon excitation scheme for efficient population transfer to the ultra-narrow linewidth $1s2s\ ^1S_0$ metastable state in helium. Using $120$ nm vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) femtosecond laser pulses, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Shashank Kumar , Justin D. Piel , Chris H. Greene , Niranjan Shivaram

We propose a method to reconstruct the vibrational quantum state of molecules excited by a general excitation laser pulse. Unlike existing methods, we do not require the molecules before excitation to be in a pure state, allowing us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Anders S. Mouritzen , Olga Smirnova , Stefanie Grafe , Rune Lausten , Albert Stolow

We demonstrate theoretically that the single-photon purity of photons emitted from a quantum dot exciton prepared by phonon-assisted off-resonant excitation can be significantly higher in a wide range of parameters than that obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Michael Cosacchi , Florian Ungar , Moritz Cygorek , Alexei Vagov , Vollrath Martin Axt

Photoexcitation is an inherent part of any photochemical or spectroscopic experiment, yet its impact on the excited-state dynamics is often overlooked. However, it is the excited molecular state, built upon photoexcitation and shaped by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Jiří Janoš , Federica Agostini , Petr Slavíček , Basile F. E. Curchod

Quantum light is a key resource for promoting quantum technology. One such class of technology aims to improve the precision of optical measurements using engineered quantum states of light. In this study, we investigate transmission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Akihito Ishizaki

Entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) may be a viable technique to continuously drive an excited state population in plasma for high-bandwidth spectroscopy measurements of localized plasma turbulence or impurity density. Classical…

We present a time-dependent density-functional method able to describe the photoelectron spectrum of atoms and molecules when excited by laser pulses. This computationally feasible scheme is based on a geometrical partitioning that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 U. De Giovannini , D. Varsano , M. A. L. Marques , H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , A. Rubio

Recently, the delayed-choice quantum eraser has been applied for coherently excited superresolution using phase-controlled projection measurements of laser light to overcome the diffraction limit in classical physics as well as to solve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Byoung S. Ham

We have used two-photon Fourier transform spectroscopy to investigate the first singlet excited state (S1) of a prototypical polyene molecule 1,5 -- Diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene. As the S1 state in the polyenes is a one-photon forbidden…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Pushpendra Kumar , Khadga Jung Karki
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