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The extensive stellar spectroscopic datasets that are available for studies in Galactic Archeaology thanks to, for example, the Gaia-ESO Survey, now benefit from having a significant number of targets that overlap with asteroseismology…

We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-Shooter spectrograph on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Svea Hernandez , Søren Larsen , Scott Trager , Paul Groot

Spectral line survey observations of 7 molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been conducted in the 3 mm band with the Mopra 22 m telescope to reveal chemical compositions in low metallicity conditions. Spectral lines of…

Stellar spectroscopy provides useful information on the physical properties of stars such as effective temperature, metallicity and surface gravity (log g). However, those photospheric characteristics are often hampered by systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Thomas Masseron , Keith Hawkins

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

Context. The benchmark open cluster M67 is known to have solar metallicity and similar age as the Sun. It thus provides us a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twins, as well as the evolution of Sun-like stars. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. Liu , M. Asplund , D. Yong , S. Feltzing , A. Dotter , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez

We report homogeneous spectroscopic determinations of the effective temperature, metallicity, and projected rotational velocity for the host stars of 56 transiting planets. Our analysis is based primarily on the Stellar Parameter…

Context. Stars that are members of stellar clusters are assumed to be formed at the same time and place from material with the same initial chemical composition. These additional constraints on the ensemble of cluster stars make these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 A. Covelo-Paz , N. Themeßl , F. Espinoza-Rojas , S. Hekker

Modern spectroscopic surveys output large data volumes. Theoretical models provide a means to transform the information encoded in these data to measurements of physical stellar properties. However, in detail the models are incomplete and…

We provide a homogeneous library of high-resolution, high-S/N spectra for 48 bright AFGKM stars, some of them approaching the quality of solar-flux spectra. Our sample includes the northern Gaia benchmark stars, some solar analogs, and some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 K. G. Strassmeier , I. Ilyin , M. Weber

Mass loss of red giant branch (RGB) stars is still poorly determined, despite its crucial role in the chemical enrichment of galaxies. Thanks to the recent detection of solar-like oscillations in G-K giants in open clusters with Kepler, we…

The chemo-physical parametrisation of stellar spectra is essential for understanding the nature and evolution of stars and of Galactic stellar populations. Gaia DR3 contains the parametrisation of RVS data performed by the General Stellar…

We present analysis of high-resolution spectra of a sample of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The sample includes stars from the red giant branch (seven stars), the red horizontal branch (two stars), and the asymptotic giant…

Over the last years a new generation of model atmosphere codes, which include the effects of metal line-blanketing of millions of spectral lines in NLTE, has been used to re-determine the properties of massive stars through quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. -P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja

Fundamental atomic transition parameters, such as oscillator strengths and wavelengths, play a key role in modelling and understanding the chemical composition of stars in the universe. Despite the significant work under way to produce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-10 M. Laverick , A. Lobel , P. Royer , T. Merle , C. Martayan , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Van der Swaelmen , M. David , H. Hensberge , E. Thienpont

Star clusters are good tracers for formation and evolution of galaxies. We compared different fitting methods by using spectra (or by combining photometry) to determine the physical parameters. We choose a sample of 17 star clusters in M33,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Zhou Fan , Bingqiu Chen , Xiaoying Pang , Juanjuan Ren , Song Wang , Jing Wang , Kefeng Tan , Nan Song , Chun Li , Jie Zheng , Gang Zhao

We present a study of the stellar parameters and iron abundances of 18 giant stars in 6 open clusters. The analysis was based on high-resolution and high-S/N spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2). The results complement our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , J. Melendez , M. Montalto , D. Naef , G. Pace

We present an analysis of high-resolution FLAMES spectra of approximately 50 early B-type stars in three young clusters at different metallicities, NGC6611 in the Galaxy, N11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and NGC346 in the Small…

Asteroseismic studies of red giants have primarily relied on two global parameters: the large frequency separation (Dnu) and the frequency of maximum power (numax). Meanwhile, the p-mode phase shift (epsilon) and small frequency separations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yingxiang Wang , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Yifan Chen , Courtney L. Crawford , Daniel Huber , K. R. Sreenivas