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In this paper, we present a detailed high-resolution spectroscopic study of post main sequence stars in the Globular Cluster M68. Our sample, which covers a range of 4000 K in $T_{eff}$, and 3.5 dex in $log(g)$, is comprised of members from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Marc Schaeuble , George Preston , Chris Sneden , I. B. Thompson , S. A. Shectman , G. S. Burley

Context: Accurate fundamental parameters of stars are essential for the asteroseismic analysis of data from the NASA Kepler mission. Aims: We aim at determining accurate atmospheric parameters and the abundance pattern for a sample of 82…

Accurate fundamental parameters of stars are mandatory for the asteroseismic investigation of the Kepler mission to succeed. We will determine the atmospheric parameters for a sample of 6 well-studied bright K giants to confirm that our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Bruntt , S. Frandsen , A. O. Thygesen

Our ability to extract information from the spectra of stars depends on reliable models of stellar atmospheres and appropriate techniques for spectral synthesis. Various model codes and strategies for the analysis of stellar spectra are…

We analysed red giant branch stars in 16 Galactic globular clusters, computing their atmospheric parameters both from the photometry and from excitation and ionisation balances. The spectroscopic parameters are lower than the photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 A. Mucciarelli , P. Bonifacio

We present chemical abundances of Al and several Fe-Peak and neutron-capture elements for 13 red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6171 (M107). The abundances were determined using equivalent width and spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Julia E. O'Connell , Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Geoffrey Burks

The detection and subsequent characterisation of exoplanets are intimately linked to the characteristics of their host star. Therefore, it is necessary to study the star in detail in order to understand the formation history and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 M. G. Soto , J. S. Jenkins

The asteroseismic and planetary studies, like all research related to stars, need precise and accurate stellar atmospheric parameters as input. We aim at deriving the effective temperature (Teff), the surface gravity (log g), the…

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

Accurate determinations of atmospheric parameters (effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, surface gravity log $g$ and metallicity [Fe/H]) and distances for large complete samples are of vital importance for various Galactic studies. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Y. Huang , B. -Q. Chen , H. -B. Yuan , H. -W. Zhang , M. -X. Xiang , C. Wang , H. -F. Wang , C. Wolf , G. -C. Liu , X. -W. Liu

We present an extensive peakbagging effort on Kepler data of $\sim$50 red giant stars in the open star cluster NGC 6819. By employing sophisticated pre-processing of the time series and Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques we extracted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 R. Handberg , K. Brogaard , A. Miglio , D. Bossini , Y. Elsworth , D. Slumstrup , G. R. Davies , W. J. Chaplin

We report new metallicities for stars of Galactic globular cluster M4 using the largest number of stars ever observed at high spectral resolution in any cluster. We analyzed 7250 spectra for 2771 cluster stars gathered with the VLT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Luca Malavolta , Christopher Sneden , Giampaolo Piotto , Antonino P. Milone , Luigi R. Bedin , Valerio Nascimbeni

Red giant stars are perhaps the most important type of stars for Galactic and extra-galactic archaeology: they are luminous, occur in all stellar populations, and their surface temperatures allow precise abundance determinations for many…

Clusters of stars are key objects for the study of the dynamical and chemical evolution of the Galaxy and its neighbors. In particular chemical composition is obtained from different kinds of stars (hot main-sequence stars, cool…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Sandro Villanova , Giovanni Carraro , Ivo Saviane

Understanding the atmospheric parameters of stars on the top of the RGB is essential to reveal the chemical composition of the Milky Way, as they can be used to probe the farthest parts of our Galaxy. Our goal is to determine the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Z. Dencs , A. Derekas , T. Mitnyan , M. F. Andersen , B. Cseh , F. Grundahl , V. Hegedűs , J. Kovács , L. Kriskovics , P. L. Palle , A. Pál , L. Szigeti , Sz. Mészáros

CONTEXT: The spectral analysis of hot, massive stars is a fundamental astrophysical method to obtain their intrinsic properties and their feedback. Quantitative spectroscopy for hot, massive stars requires detailed numerical modeling of the…

Context: Four open clusters are present in the Kepler field of view and timeseries of nearly a year in length are now available. These timeseries allow us to derive asteroseismic global oscillation parameters of red-giant stars in the three…

The discrepancies between theoretical and observed spectra, and the systematic differences between various spectroscopic parameter estimates, complicate the determination of atmospheric parameters of M-type stars. In this work, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , Song Wang , Yinbi Li , Cai-Xia Qu , Xiao Kong , Yan-xin Guo , Yi-han Song , Fang Zuo

With an aim to examine whether the surface oxygen composition suffers any appreciable change due to evolution-induced mixing of nuclear-processed material in the envelope of red giants, abundance determinations for O/Fe/Ni based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Honda

Achieving high accuracy and precision in stellar parameter and chemical composition determinations is challenging in massive star spectroscopy. On one hand, the target selection for an unbiased sample build-up is complicated by several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla
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