English
Related papers

Related papers: Lorentz invariant mass and length scales

200 papers

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We consider a model of Quantum Gravity phenomenology, based on the idea that space-time may have some unknown granular structure that respects the Lorentz symmetry. The proposal involves non-trivial couplings of curvature to matter fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-21 Y. Bonder

We present a simple algebraic argument for the conclusion that the low energy limit of a quantum theory of gravity must be a theory invariant, not under the Poincare group, but under a deformation of it parameterized by a dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Lee Smolin , Artem Starodubtsev

Starting with the generators of the Poincar\'e group for arbitrary mass (m) and spin (s) a nonunitary transformation is implemented to obtain momenta with an absolute Planck scale limit. In the rest frame (for $m>0$) the transformed energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

An unconventional outlook on relationship between the quantum mechanics and special relativity is proposed. We show that the two fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics of Planck and de Broglie combined with the idea of comparison scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Korbel

This paper addresses the question of whether there are 4D Lorentz invariant unitary quantum field theories with scale invariance but not conformal invariance. An important loophole in the arguments of Luty-Polchinski-Rattazzi and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-27 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kara Farnsworth , Zohar Komargodski , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prilepina

A basic inconsistency arises when the Theory of Special Relativity meets with quantum phenomena at the Planck scale. Specifically, the Planck length is Lorentz invariant and should not be affected by a Lorentz boost. We argue that Planckian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-30 A. Aurilia , E. spallucci

Lattice spinor gravity is a proposal for regularized quantum gravity based on fermionic degrees of freedom. In our lattice model the local Lorentz symmetry is generalized to complex transformation parameters. The difference between space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

Principle of Equivalence makes effects of classical gravity vanish in local inertial frames. What role does the Principle of Equivalence play as regards quantum gravitational effects in the local inertial frames? I address this question…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-01 T. Padmanabhan

There are two major alternatives for violating the (usual) Lorentz invariance at large (Planckian) energies or momenta - either not all inertial frames (in the Planck regime) are equivalent (e.g., there is an effectively preferred frame) or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

In contrast to the symmetries of translation in space, rotation in space, and translation in time, the known laws of physics are not universally invariant under transformation of scale. However, the action can be invariant under change of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-05 Erik D. Fagerholm , W. M. C. Foulkes , Yasir Gallero-Salas , Fritjof Helmchen , Karl J. Friston , Rosalyn J. Moran , Robert Leech

In the description of general covariance, the vierbein and the Lorentz connection can be treated as independent fundamental fields. With the usual gauge Lagrangian, the Lorentz connection is characterized by an asymptotically free running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 John F. Donoghue

Under the assumption of closed-path velocity of light invariant, we show both the general expression of velocity of light in an ordinary inertial reference frame and the generalized Lorentz transformation between the ordinary inertial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daqing Liu , Xinghua Li , Yanshen Wang

The Planck mass and the cosmological constant determine the minimum and the maximum distances in the physical universe. A relativistic theory that takes into account a fundamental distance limit $\ell$ on par with the fundamental speed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tomi Koivisto , Luxi Zheng

The spacetime short-distance structure at the Planck scale is governed by the Planck length, usually interpreted as a three-dimensional Euclidian length. As such, it is not Lorentz invariant and clashes with Einstein's special relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 A. V. Araujo , D. F. López , J. G. Pereira , J. R. Salazar

General Relativity is known to break down at singularities. However, it is expected that quantum corrections become important when the curvature is of the order of Planck scale avoiding the singularity. By calculating the effect of tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-04 Douglas G. Moore , V. H. Satheeshkumar

I show that it is possible to formulate the Relativity postulates in a way that does not lead to inconsistencies in the case of space-times whose short-distance structure is governed by an observer-independent length scale. The consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

A free system, considered to be a comparison system, allows for the notion of objective existence and inertial frame. Transformations connecting inertial frames are shown to be either Lorentz or generalized Galilei.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruggiero de Ritis , Giuseppe Marmo , Bruno Preziosi

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov