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We present a complementary methodology to constrain the total neutrino mass, $\sum m_{\nu}$, based on the diffusion coefficient of the splashback mass function of dark matter halos. Analyzing the snapshot data from the Massive Neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Suho Ryu , Jounghun Lee

In this paper, we examine gravitational collapse of matter fields in $n$-dimensional general relativity. The matter energy-momentum tensor under consideration includes dust, perfect fluids with equations of state and matter admitting bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-19 Ayan Chatterjee , Suresh C. Jaryal , Akshay Kumar

We study, for the first time, how shear and angular momentum modify typical parameters of the spherical collapse model, in dark energy dominated universes. In particular, we study the linear density threshold for collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , F. Pace , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate the effects of intrinsic alignments (IA) of dark-matter halo shapes on cosmic density and velocity fields from cluster to cosmic scales beyond 100 Mpc/h. Besides the density correlation function binned by the halo orientation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Teppei Okumura , Takahiro Nishimichi , Keiichi Umetsu , Ken Osato

We use weak lensing observations to make the first measurement of the characteristic depletion radius, one of the three radii that characterize the region where matter is being depleted by growing haloes. The lenses are taken from the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Matthew Fong , Jiaxin Han , Jun Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Hongyu Gao , Jiaqi Wang , Hekun Li , Antonios Katsianis , Pedro Alonso

We use N-body simulations to examine whether a characteristic turnaround radius, as predicted from the spherical collapse model in a $\rm {\Lambda CDM}$ Universe, can be meaningfully identified for galaxy clusters, in the presence of full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis , Evangelia Ntormousi , Theodore N. Tomaras , Konstantinos Kovlakas

We measure the anisotropy of dark matter flows on small scales in the near environment of haloes using a large set of simulations. We rely on two different approaches to quantify the anisotropy of the cosmic infall: we measure the flows at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominique Aubert , Christophe Pichon , Stephane Colombi

A dynamical symmetry for spherical collapse has been studied using a linear transformation of the initial data set (mass and kinetic energy function) and the area radius. With proper choice of the initial area radius, the evolution as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Ujjal Debnath

We present a detailed study of the collapse of a spherical perturbation in DGP braneworld gravity for the purpose of modeling simulation results for the halo mass function, bias and matter power spectrum. The presence of evolving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Fabian Schmidt , Wayne Hu , Marcos Lima

Galaxy cluster abundance measurements provide a classic test of cosmology. They are most sensitive to the evolved amplitude of fluctuations, usually expressed as $S_8 = \sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_m/0.3}$. Thus, abundance constraints exhibit a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Charlie T. Mpetha , James E. Taylor , Yuba Amoura , Roan Haggar

We investigate a splashback-like feature in the outer region of central galaxies (CGs) in clusters. This feature is detected as a "dip" in the radial slope of the CG surface brightness, derived through the stacking of Dark Energy Survey…

We present a study of the distribution of galaxies along the radius of 157 groups and clusters of galaxies (200~km~s$^{-1}$ < $\sigma$ < 1100~km~s$^{-1}$) of the local Universe (0.01 < $z$ < 0.1). We introduced a new boundary of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-16 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

We describe how a certain simple modification of general relativity, in which the local cosmological constant is allowed to depend on the space-time curvature, predicts the existence of halos of modified gravity surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

One of the key features of the $R^2$-gravity is the embedding of a scalar field, scalaron, into the gravity sector. The scalaron interacts with the Standard Model (SM) matter fields through Planck-suppressed couplings. If the scalaron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh

The lensing signal around galaxy clusters can, in principle, be used to test detailed predictions for their average mass profile from numerical simulations. However, the intrinsic shape of the profiles can be smeared out when a sample that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Keiichi Umetsu , Benedikt Diemer

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

We study the gravitational collapse of a kink within spherical symmetry and the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. We explore some expected but elusive gravitational collapse issues which have not been studied before in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Barreto , J. Crespo , H. de Oliveira , E. Rodrigues , B. Rodriguez-Mueller

We present an efficient numerical algorithm for evolving self-gravitating systems of dark-matter particles that leverages the assumption of spherical symmetry to reduce the nominally six-dimensional phase space to three dimensions. It can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Kris R. Sigurdson

We consider modified gravity models driven by a scalar field whose effects are screened in high density regions due to the presence of non-linearities in its interaction potential and/or its coupling to matter. Our approach covers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field in a conformally flat, spherically symmetric spacetime within general relativity. The collapsing matter distribution is modeled using a minimally coupled homogeneous scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Aarif A , Soumya Chakrabarti
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