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Implementation of antiferromagnetic compounds as active elements in spintronics has been hindered by their insensitive nature against external perturbations which causes difficulties in switching among different antiferromagnetic spin…

The effects of uniaxial strain on the structural, orbital, optical, and magnetic properties of LaMnO_3 are calculated using a general elastic energy expression, along with a tight-binding parameterization of the band theory. Tensile…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. H. Ahn , A. J. Millis

The elastocaloric effect (ECE) is a thermodynamic quantity relating changes in entropy to changes in strain experienced by a material. As such, ECE measurements can provide valuable information about the entropy landscape proximate to…

Strain engineering is a powerful strategy for tuning the optoelectronic properties in two-dimensional materials, yet the underlying mechanisms governing their strain response are often not fully elucidated. In this work, our first-principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-05 Hongfa Wang , Yancheng Gong , Subrahmanyam Pattamatta , Junwen Li , Hailong Wang , Zhizi Guan

In alignment with the increasing demand for larger storage capacity and longer data retention, electrical control of magnetic anisotropy has been a research focus in the realm of spintronics. Typically, magnetic anisotropy is determined by…

Manipulating the optical and quantum properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials through strain engineering is not only fundamentally interesting but also provides significant benefits across various applications. In this work, we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Nguyen Tuan Hung , Vuong Van Thanh , Mingda Li , Takahiro Shimada

The cuprate superconductors are characterized by numerous ordering tendencies, with the nematic order being the most distinct form of order. Here the intertwinement of the electronic nematicity with superconductivity in cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-29 Zhangkai Cao , Yiqun Liu , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Electronic nematicity plays important role in iron-based superconductors. These materials have layered structure and theoretical description of their magnetic and nematic transitions has been well established in two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-12 Kok Wee Song , Alexei E. Koshelev

In the newly discovered iron-based superconductors, many experiments have demonstrated the existence of the rotational symmetry breaking nematic order, which has been a prevailing phenomenon in many correlated electronic systems. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiangping Hu , Cenke Xu

The inherent flexibility of two dimensional materials allows for efficient manipulation of their physical properties through strain application, which is essential for the development of advanced nanoscale devices. This study aimed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Aytac Celik

Strain tuning is increasingly being recognized as a clean tuning parameter to induce novel behavior in quantum matter. Motivated by the possibility of straining graphene up to $20$ percent, we investigate novel quantum criticality due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-30 S. Arya , M. S. Laad , S. R. Hassan

The adiabatic elastocaloric effect measures the temperature change of given systems with strain and probes the entropic landscape in the temperature-strain space. In this study we demonstrate that the DC bias strain-dependence of AC…

Mechanical strain plays a key role in the physics and operation of nanoscale semiconductor systems, including quantum dots and single-dopant devices. Here we describe the design of a nanoelectronic device where a single nuclear spin is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Laura A. O'Neill , Benjamin Joecker , Andrew D. Baczewski , Andrea Morello

Strain engineering provides the ability to control the ground states and associated phase transition in the epitaxial films. However, the systematic study of intrinsic characters and their strain dependency in transition-metal nitrides…

Nematic fluctuations occur in a wide range of physical systems from liquid crystals to biological molecules to solids such as exotic magnets, cuprates and iron-based high-$T_c$ superconductors. Nematic fluctuations are thought to be closely…

We study the modification of the electronic structure in the strong spin-orbit coupled Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ by epitaxial strain using density functional methods. Structural optimization shows that strain changes the internal structural parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Churna Bhandari , Zoran S. Popović , S. Satpathy

We analyze the effects of chemical pressure induced by alkali metal substitution and uniaxial strain on magnetism in the A2Cr3As3 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) family of ternary arsenides with quasi-one dimensional structure. Within the framework of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-04 Giuseppe Cuono , Filomena Forte , Alfonso Romano , Xing Ming , Jianlin Luo , Carmine Autieri , Canio Noce

Inside the metals, semiconductors, and magnets of our everyday experience, electrons are uniformly distributed throughout the material. By contrast, electrons often form clumpy patterns inside of strongly correlated electronic systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-08 E. W. Carlson , S. Liu , B. Phillabaum , K. A. Dahmen

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

A singular potential method in the Q tensor order parameter representation of a nematic liquid crystal is used to study the equilibrium configuration of a disclination dipole. Unlike the well studied isotropic limit (the so called one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-28 Lucas Myers , Carter Swift , Jonas Ronning , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals