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The gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program is extended to the case of wild ramification. The new ingredients that are required, relative to the tamely ramified case, are differential operators with irregular singularities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-04 Edward Witten

The Langlands Programme, formulated by Robert Langlands in the 1960s and since much developed and refined, is a web of interrelated theory and conjectures concerning many objects in number theory, their interconnections, and connections to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 John Cremona

In this paper we present experimental ways of evaluating Ramanujan`s quantities which as someone can see are related with algebraic numbers. The good thing with algebraic numbers is that can be found in a closed form, from there…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Nikos Bagis

First we survey generating function methods for obtaining useful probability estimates about random matrices in the finite classical groups. Then we describe a probabilistic picture of conjugacy classes which is coherent and beautiful.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We discuss recent developments in the Langlands program for function fields, and in the geometric Langlands program. In particular we explain a canonical decomposition of the space of cuspidal automorphic forms for any reductive group G…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Vincent Lafforgue

These are lectures given at the 2022 Arizona Winter School. It gives an introduction to the rigidity method for constructing automorphic forms for semisimple groups over function fields. The rigidity method leads to explicit constructions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Zhiwei Yun

The modular forms are revisited from a geometric and an algebraic point of view leading to a geometric interpretation of the weak Maass forms connecting them to the Ramanujan Mock Theta functions and to the cusp forms generated from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Christian Pierre

Let $G$ be a split semisimple group over a function field. We prove the temperedness at unramified places of automorphic representations of $G$, subject to a local assumption at one place, stronger than supercuspidality, and assuming the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Will Sawin , Nicolas Templier

We study an elementary series that can be considered a relative of a series studied by Ramanujan in Part 1 of his Lost Notebooks. We derive a closed form for this series in terms of the inverse hyperbolic arctangent and the polylogarithm.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

Langlands' functoriality principle predicts deep relations between the local and automorphic spectra of different reductive groups. This has been generalized by the relative Langlands program to include spherical varieties, among which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Yiannis Sakellaridis

Generalization of the Lambalgen's theorem is studied with the notion of Hippocratic (blind) randomness without assuming computability of conditional probabilities. In [Bauwence 2014], a counter-example for the generalization of Lambalgen's…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Hayato Takahashi

The Jacobian conjecture over a field of characteristic zero is considered directly in view of the nonlinear partial differential equations it is associated with. Exploring the integrals of such partial differential equations, this work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Yisong Yang

We use the abstract method of (local) martingale problems in order to give criteria for convergence of stochastic processes. Extending previous notions, the formulation we use is neither restricted to Markov processes (or semimartingales),…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-27 David Criens , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Thorsten Schmidt

We study in detail the Ramanujan smooth expansions, for arithmetic functions; we start with the most general ones, for which we supply the "$P-$local expansions", for arguments with all prime-factors $p\le P$ (namely, $P-$smooth arguments),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Giovanni Coppola

Following our joint work arXiv:1003.4578 with Robert Langlands, we make the first steps toward developing geometric methods for analyzing trace formulas in the case of the function field of a curve defined over a finite field. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Edward Frenkel , Ngo Bao Chau

We prove that the Ramanujan conjecture is true under the assumption that the expected analytic properties of triple product $L$-functions hold. Further, we explain how these analytic properties imply certain reduction steps in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Jayce R. Getz , Heekyoung Hahn , HaoYun Yao

The variational formalism for classical field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. Given a Lagrangian function we study the problem of finding critical points of the action functional when we restrict the fields to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Martinez

In an earlier paper, we considered several restriction problems in the representation theory of classical groups over local and global fields. Assuming the Langlands-Vogan parameterization of irreducible representations, we formulated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Wee Teck Gan , Benedict H. Gross , Dipendra Prasad

We present an application of elimination theory to the study of singularities over arbitrary fields, particularly to the open problem of resolution. A partial extension of a function, defining resolution of singularities over fields of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

Mathematical reasoning serves as a cornerstone for assessing the fundamental cognitive capabilities of human intelligence. In recent times, there has been a notable surge in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) geared towards the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Janice Ahn , Rishu Verma , Renze Lou , Di Liu , Rui Zhang , Wenpeng Yin