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We show that 138 odd values of n less than 10000 for which one knows how to construct a Hadamard matrix of order 4n have been overlooked in the recent handbook of combinatorial designs. There are four additional odd n, namely 191, 5767,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A finite sequence of numbers is perfect if it has zero periodic autocorrelation after a nontrivial cyclic shift. In this work, we study quaternionic perfect sequences having a one-to-one correspondence with the binary sequences arising in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Aidan Bennett , Curtis Bright , Paul Colinot , Ashwin Nayak

With a computer-aided approach based on the connection with equitable partitions, we establish the uniqueness of the orthogonal array OA$(1536,13,2,7)$, constructed in [D.G.Fon-Der-Flaass. Perfect $2$-Colorings of a Hypercube, Sib. Math. J.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Denis S. Krotov

It is known that real Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) do not exist for any dimension $d > 2$ which is not divisible by 4. Thus, the next combinatorial question is how one can construct Approximate Real MUBs (ARMUBs) in this direction with…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ajeet Kumar , Rakesh Kumar , Subhamoy Maitra , Uddipto Mandal

We revisit the complexity of building, given a two-dimensional string of size $n$, an indexing structure that allows locating all $k$ occurrences of a two-dimensional pattern of size $m$. While a structure of size $\mathcal{O}(n)$ with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz

After extending the classic notion of a tight Heffter array H$(m,n)$ to any group of order $2mn+1$, we give direct constructions for elementary abelian tight Heffter arrays, hence in particular for prime tight Heffter arrays. If $q=2mn+1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Marco Buratti

Optical orthogonal signature pattern codes (OOSPCs) play an important role in a novel type of optical code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network for 2-dimensional image transmission. There is a one-to-one correspondence between an $(m, n,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Jingyuan Chen , Yun Li , Lijun Ji

Let $\mathscr{R}_{e,m}$ denote a finite commutative chain ring of even characteristic with maximal ideal $\langle u \rangle$ of nilpotency index $e \geq 3,$ Teichm$\ddot{u}$ller set $\mathcal{T}_{m},$ and residue field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Monika Yadav , Anuradha Sharma

Orthogonal arrays are a type of combinatorial design that were developed in the 1940s in the design of statistical experiments. In 1947, Rao proved a lower bound on the size of any orthogonal array, and raised the problem of constructing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Nicholas Harvey , Arvin Sahami

The Hadamard maximal determinant (maxdet) problem is to find the maximum determinant D(n) of a square {+1, -1} matrix of given order n. Such a matrix with maximum determinant is called a saturated D-optimal design. We consider some cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Richard P. Brent

If the Laplacian matrix of a graph has a full set of orthogonal eigenvectors with entries $\pm1$, then the matrix formed by taking the columns as the eigenvectors is a Hadamard matrix and the graph is said to be Hadamard diagonalizable. In…

Let $m,n,s,k$ be four integers such that $3\leq s \leq n$, $3\leq k\leq m$ and $ms=nk$. Set $d=\gcd(s,k)$. In this paper we show how one can construct a Heffter array $H(m,n;s,k)$ starting from a square Heffter array $H(nk/d;d)$ whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Fiorenza Morini , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

Using reversible Hadamard difference sets, we construct symmetric Bush-type Hadamard matrices of order $4m^4$ for all odd integer $m$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Muzychuk , Qing Xiang

A covering array $\rm{CA}(N;t,k,v)$ of strength $t$ is an $N \times k$ array of symbols from an alphabet of size $v$ such that in every $N \times t$ subarray, every $t$-tuple occurs in at least one row. A covering array is \emph{optimal} if…

Golay complementary sequences have been put a high value on the applications in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems since its good peak-to-mean envelope power ratio(PMEPR) properties. However, with the increase of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Zilong Wang , Gaofei Wu , Dongxu Ma

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

A new recursive construction of $N$-ary error-correcting output code (ECOC) matrices for ensemble classification methods is presented, generalizing the classic doubling construction for binary Hadamard matrices. Given any prime integer $N$,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Hieu D. Nguyen , Lucas J. Lavalva , Shen-Shyang Ho , Mohammed Sarosh Khan , Nicholas Kaegi

A \textit{functional $k$-batch} code of dimension $s$ consists of $n$ servers storing linear combinations of $s$ linearly independent information bits. Any multiset request of size $k$ of linear combinations (or requests) of the information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Lev Yohananov , Eitan Yaakobi

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

A \emph{frequency square} is a matrix in which each row and column is a permutation of the same multiset of symbols. We consider only {\em binary} frequency squares of order $n$ with $n/2$ zeroes and $n/2$ ones in each row and column. Two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Thomas Britz , Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Adam Mammoliti , Ian M. Wanless