English
Related papers

Related papers: Desynchronization in heterogeneous networks due to…

200 papers

We investigate a possibility of realization of structurally stable chaotic dynamics in neural systems. The considered model of interacting neurons consists of a pair of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with the parameters being periodically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-07 Alexey Yu. Jalnine

Spontaneous formation of clusters of synchronized spiking in a structureless ensemble of equal stochastically perturbed excitable neurons with delayed coupling is demonstrated for the first time. The effect is a consequence of a subtle…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Igor Franovic , Kristina Todorovic , Nebojsa Vasovic , Nikola Buric

By using a semi-analytical dynamical mean-field approximation previously proposed by the author [H. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 70}, 066107 (2004)], we have studied the synchronization of stochastic, small-world (SW) networks of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Hasegawa

We analyze the dynamics of a network of electrically coupled, modified FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) oscillators. The network building-block architecture is a bidimensional squared array shaped as a torus, with unidirectional nearest neighbor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Adrian C. Murza

In various neurological disorders spatio-temporal excitation patterns constitute examples of excitable behavior emerging from pathological pathways. During migraine, seizure, and stroke an initially localized pathological state can…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-09-27 Markus A. Dahlem , Felix M. Schneider , Eckehard Schoell

The production process of integrated electronic circuitry inherently leads to large heterogeneities on the component level. For electronic clock networks this implies detuned intrinsic frequencies and differences in coupling strength and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Nirmal Punetha , Lucas Wetzel

We examine traveling-wave solutions on a regular ring network with one additional long-range link that spans a distance d. The nodes obey the FitzHugh-Nagumo kinetics in the excitable regime. The additional shortcut induces a plethora of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Isele , Benedikt Hartung , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

We investigate the synchronization dynamics of two coupled noise-driven FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, representing two neural populations. For certain choices of the noise intensities and coupling strength, we find cooperative stochastic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-29 Philipp Hövel , Sarang A. Shah , Markus A. Dahlem , Eckehard Schöll

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, originally conceived in neuroscience during the 1960s, became a key model providing a simplified view of excitable neuron cell behavior. Its applicability, however, extends beyond neuroscience into fields like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-08 Daniel Cebrián-Lacasa , Pedro Parra-Rivas , Daniel Ruiz-Reynés , Lendert Gelens

We report the emergence of explosive synchronization in a multiplex network where oscillators on the first layer are coupled with attractive coupling and those on the second layer, coupled with repulsive coupling. With Stuart-Landau and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-07 Umesh Kumar Verma , G. Ambika

Using methods of numerical simulation, we analyze the influence of L\'evy noise on synchronization of excitable oscillators in the regime of coherence resonance. Three cases are under consideration: forced synchronization of a single…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-05-05 Ivan A. Korneev , Vladimir V. Semenov

Networks of heterogeneous oscillators are often seen to display collective synchronized oscillations, even when single elements of the network do not oscillate in isolation. It has been found that it is the diversity of the individual…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Marco Patriarca , Stefano Scialla , Els Heinsalu , Marius E. Yamakou , Julyan H. E. Cartwright

We discuss the synchronization of coupled neurons which are modelled as FitzHugh-Nagumo systems. As smallest entity in a larger network, we focus on two diffusively coupled subsystems, which can be interpreted as two mutually interacting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-05 Philipp Hoevel , Markus A. Dahlem , Eckehard Schoell

Cluster synchronization in multilayer networks of phase oscillators with phase-lag poses significant challenges due to the destabilizing effects of delayed interactions. Leveraging the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto model, this study addresses these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Abhijit Mondal , Pitambar Khanra , Subrata Ghosh , Prosenjit Kundu , Chittaranjan Hens , Pinaki Pal

The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem

We study collective dynamics of complex networks of stochastic excitable elements, active rotators. In the thermodynamic limit of infinite number of elements, we apply a mean-field theory for the network and then use a Gaussian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-19 Bernard Sonnenschein , Michael A. Zaks , Alexander B. Neiman , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

We show how a variety of stable spatio-temporal periodic patterns can be created in 2D-lattices of coupled oscillators with non-homogeneous coupling delays. A "hybrid dispersion relation" is introduced, which allows studying the stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Markus Kantner , Serhiy Yanchuk , Eckehard Schöll

The desynchronization problems in oscillatory networks is considered. A new desynchronization notion is introduced and desynchronization conditions are provided. The desynchronization notion is formulated in terms of Yakubovich…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-12-16 Sergei A. Plotnikov , Alexander L. Fradkov

We analyze the influence of an external sound source in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report synchronization patterns, induced by the frequency of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-04 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll