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We use a series of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations and analytic arguments to show that the presence of an effective temperature floor in the interstellar medium at T_F ~ 10^4 K naturally explains the tendency for low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Tobias Kaufmann , Coral Wheeler , James S. Bullock

We study the baryonic, chemical and dynamical properties of a significantly large sample of early proto-galaxies in the first 500 Myr of the Universe (redshift z>9), obtained from high-resolution numerical, N-body, hydrodynamical, chemistry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Veronica Biffi , Umberto Maio

(Abridged) We present a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between star formation rate surface density (SFR SD) and gas surface density (gas SD) at sub-kpc resolution in a sample of 18 nearby galaxies. We use high resolution HI data…

There is still much debate surrounding how the most massive, central galaxies in the local universe have assembled their stellar mass, especially the relative roles of in-situ growth versus later accretion via mergers. In this paper, we set…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-25 Stewart Buchan , Francesco Shankar

We study the evolution of stellar mass in galaxies as a function of host halo mass, using the "MPA" and "Durham" semi-analytic models, implemented on the Millennium Run simulation. The results from both models are similar. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Idit Zehavi , Santiago Patiri , Zheng Zheng

Environmental effects on the evolution of galaxies have been one of the leading questions in galaxy studies for decades. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the star formation activity of galaxies and their environmental…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-01 Laya Ghodsi , Allison Man , Darko Donevski , Romeel Davé , Seunghwan Lim , Christopher C. Lovell , Desika Narayanan

We present a new method of tracking and characterizing the environment in which galaxies and their associated circumgalactic medium evolve. We use a structure finding algorithm we developed to self-consistently parse and follow the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Ali Snedden , Jared Coughlin , Lara Arielle Phillips , Grant Mathews , In-Saeng Suh

The Star Formation (SF) rate in galaxies is an important parameter at all redshifts and evolutionary stages of galaxies. In order to understand the increased SF rates in intermediate redshift galaxies one possibility is to study star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Gardan , J. Braine , K. F. Schuster , N. Brouillet , A. Sievers

A simple, 1-equation, galaxy formation model is applied to both the halo merger tree derived from a high-resolution dissipationless cosmological simulation and to 1/4 million Monte-Carlo halo merger trees. The galaxy formation model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gary A. Mamon , Dylan Tweed , Trinh X. Thuan , Andrea Cattaneo

One of the primary goals when studying galaxy formation is to understand how the luminous component of the Universe, galaxies, relates to the growth of structure which is dominated by the gravitational collapse of dark matter haloes. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Joseph A. O'Leary , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Benjamin P. Moster , Nicolas Martin , Thorsten Naab

The formation of massive objects via gravitational collapse is relevant both for explaining the origin of the first supermassive black holes and in the context of massive star formation. Here, we analyze simulations of the formation of…

We study structure formation in cosmological void regions using high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations. Despite being significantly underdense, voids are populated abundantly with small dark matter halos which should appear as dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Hoeft , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Springel

Does star formation proceed in the same way in large spirals such as the Milky Way and in smaller chemically younger galaxies? Earlier work suggests a more rapid transformation of H$_2$ into stars in these objects but (1) a doubt remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Jonathan Braine , Pierre Gratier , Carsten Kramer , Karl F. Schuster , Fatemeh Tabatabaei , Erwan Gardan

There exist extremely massive spiral galaxies in isolated environments, with stellar masses several times that of the Milky Way, yet their star formation rates (SFRs) are comparable to or even lower than that of the Milky Way. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-21 Yu Huang , Jiangtao Li , Yan Jiang , Ping Zhou , Jianghui Xu , Liyuan Lu , Yang Yang

Early JWST observations have revealed substantial numbers of galaxies out to redshifts as high as $z \simeq 14$, reflecting a slow evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function (LF) not anticipated by many models of galaxy evolution. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 C. T. Donnan , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , D. J. McLeod , F. Cullen

Star formation on galactic scales is known to be a slow process, but whether it is slow on smaller scales is uncertain. We cross-correlate 5469 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) from a new all-sky catalog with 256 star forming complexes (SFCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Eve J. Lee , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Norman Murray

Observations find a median star formation efficiency per free-fall time in Milky Way Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) on the order of $\epsilon_{\rm ff}\sim 1\%$ with dispersions of $\sim0.5\,{\rm dex}$. The origin of this scatter in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Kearn Grisdale , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud , Alessandro B. Romeo , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Studies of galaxy surveys in the context of the cold dark matter paradigm have shown that the mass of the dark matter halo and the total stellar mass are coupled through a function that varies smoothly with mass. Their average ratio…

Using a series of high-resolution N-body hydrodynamical numerical simulations, we investigate several scenarios for the evolution of the baryon budget in galactic halos. We derive individual halo star formation history (SFH), as well as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yann Rasera , Romain Teyssier

Extragalactic studies have demonstrated there is a moderately tight ($\approx$0.3 dex) relationship between galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$) and star formation rate (SFR) that holds for star-forming galaxies at $M_{\star} \sim 3 \times…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-18 Kaitlyn Shin , Chun Ly , Matthew A. Malkan , Sangeeta Malhotra , Mithi de los Reyes , James E. Rhoads