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Related papers: Symmetry protected phases in inhomogeneous spin ch…

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We show how 1+1-dimensional fermionic symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs, i.e. nontrivial short-range entangled gapped phases of quantum matter whose boundary exhibits 't Hooft anomaly and whose bulk cannot be deformed into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-23 Abhishodh Prakash , Juven Wang

We study different quantum phases in integer spin systems with on-site D2h=D2xZ2 and translation symmetry. We find four distinct non-trivial phases in S=1 spin chains despite they all have the same symmetry. All the four phases have gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-16 Zheng-Xin Liu , Min Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We identify the existence of various symmetry-protected topological states in one-dimensional superlattices with periodically modulated hopping amplitudes or on-site potentials, which can be characterized by the quantized Berry phase $\pi$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Huaiming Guo , Shu Chen

We introduce exactly solvable gapless quantum systems in $d$ dimensions that support symmetry protected topological (SPT) edge modes. Our construction leads to long-range entangled, critical points or phases that can be interpreted as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-08 Thomas Scaffidi , Daniel E. Parker , Romain Vasseur

We classify and characterize three dimensional $U(1)$ quantum spin liquids (deconfined $U(1)$ gauge theories) with global symmetries. These spin liquids have an emergent gapless photon and emergent electric/magnetic excitations (which we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Liujun Zou , Chong Wang , T. Senthil

We study the entanglement structure and the topological edge states of the ground state of the spin-1/2 XXZ model with bond alternation. We employ parity-density matrix renormalization group with periodic boundary conditions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Yu-Chin Tzeng , Li Dai , M. -C. Chung , Luigi Amico , Leong-Chuan Kwek

Recent work shows that highly excited many-body localized eigenstates can exhibit broken symmetries and topological order, including in dimensions where such order would be forbidden in equilibrium. In this paper we extend this analysis to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-15 Anushya Chandran , Vedika Khemani , C. R. Laumann , S. L. Sondhi

Symmetry plays an important role in the topological band theory to remedy the eigenstates' gauge obstruction at the cost of a symmetry anomaly and zero-energy boundary modes. One can also make use of the symmetry to enumerate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-25 Arpit Raj , Nepal Banerjee , Tanmoy Das

Strong interactions can give rise to new fermionic symmetry protected topological phases which have no analogs in free fermion systems. As an example, we have systematically studied a spinless fermion model with $U(1)$ charge conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Shang-Qiang Ning , Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Xin Liu

It is demonstrated that fermionic/bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases across different dimensions and symmetry classes can be organized using geometric constructions that increase dimensions and symmetry-forgetting maps that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 Charles Zhaoxi Xiong , A. Alexandradinata

We propose that ultracold alkaline-earth-like atoms confined in one-dimensional optical lattice can realize a Kondo lattice model which hosts a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase and an associated quantum phase transition in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-25 Masaya Nakagawa , Norio Kawakami

Quantum-disordering a discrete-symmetry breaking state by condensing domain-walls can lead to a trivial symmetric insulator state. In this work, we show that if we bind a 1D representation of the symmetry (such as a charge) to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-29 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Juven C. Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry-protected phases are gapped phases of matter which are distinguished only in the presence of a global symmetry G. These quantum phases lack any symmetry-breaking or topological order, and have short-range entangled ground states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-22 Nick Bultinck

We study two-dimensional bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases which are protected by reflection symmetry and local symmetry [$Z_N\rtimes R$, $Z_N\times R$, U(1)$\rtimes R$, or U(1)$\times R$], in the search for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-18 Tsuneya Yoshida , Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki

We study the topological classification of parafermionic chains in the presence of a modified time reversal symmetry that satisfies ${\cal T}^2=1 $. Such chains can be realized in one dimensional structures embedded in fractionalized two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 D. Meidan , E. Berg , Ady Stern

Establishing symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with interactions in chemically realistic systems remains an open challenge. We show that a single, synthetically plausible organic one-dimensional chain, tunable via chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Khalid N. Anindya , Hong Guo

We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies in gapped integrable lattice models. We use the corner transfer matrix to investigate two prototypical gapped systems with a U(1) symmetry: the complex harmonic chain and the XXZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-27 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

A topological phase is a phase of matter which cannot be characterized by a local order parameter. It has been shown that gapped phases in 1D systems can be completely characterized using tools related to projective representations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 Frank Pollmann , Ari M. Turner

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases exhibit nontrivial order if symmetry is respected but are adiabatically connected to the trivial product phase if symmetry is not respected. However, unlike the symmetry-breaking phase, there is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Ching-Yu Huang , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of bosons in $d$ spatial dimensions have been characterized by the action of the protecting global symmetry $G$ on their boundary. The symmetry acts on the boundary in a way that would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Ryan Thorngren , Curt von Keyserlingk