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The nature of symmetry-protected topological phases of Heisenberg spin chains in totally symmetric representations of rank N of the SU(N) group is investigated through a Majorana fermion study starting from an integrable point. The latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Pierre Fromholz , Philippe Lecheminant

We provide the phase diagram of a 2-parameter spin-1 chain that has a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Haldane phase using computational algorithms along with tensor-network tools. We improve previous results, showing the existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-19 Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais , Shawn Cui , Ralph Kaufmann

It is well-known that the Haldane phase of one-dimensional spin-1 chain is a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, which is described by a nonlinear Sigma model (NLSM) with a Theta-term at Theta = 2Pi. In this work we study a three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-01 Cenke Xu

The Haldane phase is the prototype of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of spin chain systems. It can be protected by several symmetries having in common the degeneracy of the entanglement spectrum. Here we explore in depth this…

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry, which have symmetry protected gapless edge states around a gapped bulk. Recently, we proposed a systematic construction of SPT phases in interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 Xie Chen , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry protected states (SPT's) of quantum spin systems were studied by several authors. For one-dimensional systems (spin chains), there is an essentially complete and rigorous understanding: SPT's corresponding to finite on-site…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Bruno de Oliveira Carvalho , Wojciech De Roeck , Tijl Jappens

We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We focus in particular on phases protected by symmetries with linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-20 Jung Hoon Han , Ethan Lake , Ho Tat Lam , Ruben Verresen , Yizhi You

Symmetry protected topological phases (SPTs) have universal degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum in one dimension (1D). Here, we formulate this phenomenon in the framework of symmetry-resolved entanglement (SRE) using cohomology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Daniel Azses , Eran Sela

The Haldane phase represents one of the most important symmetry protected states in modern physics. This state can be realized using spin-1 and spin-${1\over 2}$ Heisenberg models and bosonic particles. Here we explore the emergent Haldane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 Shun-Yao Zhang , Hong-Ze Xu , Yue-Xin Huang , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Ming Gong

A charged entanglement entropy is a new measure which probes quantum entanglement between different charge sectors. We study symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in 2+1 dimensional space-time by using this charged entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-11 Shunji Matsuura , Xueda Wen , Ling-Yan Hung , Shinsei Ryu

Anfuso and Rosch [Phys. Rev. B 75, 144420 (2007)] showed that the "topological" Haldane phase in a fermionic spin-1/2 ladder can be continuously deformed into a "trivial" phase without explicitly breaking symmetries when local charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Sanjay Moudgalya , Frank Pollmann

We study ensembles described by density matrices with potentially nontrivial topological features. In particular, we study a class of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases under various types of decoherence, which can drive a pure SPT…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-29 Jong Yeon Lee , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

Higher-order topological phases with invertible symmetries have been extensively studied in recent years, revealing gapless modes localized on boundaries of higher codimension. In this work, we extend the framework of higher-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Aswin Parayil Mana , Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We investigate the existence of symmetry-protected topological phases in one-dimensional alkaline-earth cold fermionic atoms with general half-integer nuclear spin I at half filling. In this respect, some orbital degrees of freedom are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Nonne , M. Moliner , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

This thesis studies a pair of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases which arise when considering one-dimensional quantum spin systems possessing a natural orthogonal group symmetry. Particular attention is given to a family of exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Michael Ragone

Focusing on the particular case of the discrete symmetry group Z_N x Z_N, we establish a mapping between symmetry protected topological phases and symmetry broken phases for one-dimensional spin systems. It is realized in terms of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 Kasper Duivenvoorden , Thomas Quella

We introduce a new spin chain which is a deformation of the Fredkin spin chain and has a phase transition between bounded and extensive entanglement entropy scaling. In this chain, spins have a local interaction of three nearest neighbors.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-10 Olof Salberger , Takuma Udagawa , Zhao Zhang , Hosho Katsura , Israel Klich , Vladimir Korepin

We describe recent progress in our understanding of the interplay between interactions, symmetry, and topology in states of quantum matter. We focus on a minimal generalization of the celebrated topological band insulators to interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 T. Senthil

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are commonly required to have an energy gap, but recent work has extended the concept to gapless settings. This raises a natural question: what happens at transitions between inequivalent gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Saranesh Prembabu , Ruben Verresen

Classifying Higgs phases within the landscape of gapped and symmetry preserving states of matter presents a conceptual challenge. We argue that $U(1)$ Higgs phases are symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and we derive their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-15 Ryan Thorngren , Tibor Rakovszky , Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath