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Related papers: Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry

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The $\lambda \phi^4$ model in a finite volume is studied in the infinite $N$ limit both at equilibrium and out of equilibrium, with particular attention to certain fundamental features of the broken symmetry phase. The numerical solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

The behavior of quenched Dirac spectra of two-dimensional lattice QCD is consistent with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking which is forbidden according to the Coleman-Mermin-Wagner theorem. One possible resolution of this paradox is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-12 M. Kellerstein , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We show that the recently discovered thermodynamic equivalence between noninteracting Bose and Fermi gases in two dimensions, and between one-dimensional Bose and Fermi systems with linear dispersion, both in the grand-canonical ensemble,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller , Miles P. Blencowe

We use our recently developed functional bosonization approach to bosonize interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension $d$ beyond the Gaussian approximation. Even in $d=1$ the finite curvature of the energy dispersion at the Fermi surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Joachim Hermisson , Kurt Schoenhammer

Blurring the boundary between bosons and fermions lies at the heart of a wide range of intriguing quantum phenomena in multiple disciplines, ranging from condensed matter physics and atomic, molecular and optical physics to high energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Bo Song , Yangqian Yan , Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Qi Zhou , Gyu-Boong Jo

Many examples of gravitational duals exist of theories that are highly supersymmetric and conformal in the UV yet have the same massless states as {\cal N}=2,1,0 QCD. We discuss such theories with an explicit UV cutoff and propose that, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nick Evans , Jonathan P. Shock , Tom Waterson

The known stringy non-relativistic (NR) limit of the universal NS-NS sector of supergravity has a finite Lagrangian due to non-trivial cancellations of divergent parts coming from the metric and the $B$-field. We demonstrate that in Double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Eric Lescano , David Osten

We explore the large-N limits of 2d CFTs, focusing mostly on WZW models and their cosets. The $SU(N)_k$ theory is parametrized in this limit by a 't Hooft-like coupling. We show a duality between strong coupling, where the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-19 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

String representations of the Wilson loop are constructed in the SU(N)-version of compact QED in three and four dimensions. This is done exactly in the case of the fundamental Wilson loop and in the large-N limit in the case of the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Dmitri Antonov

Recently significant progress has been made in $(2+1)$-dimensional conformal field theories without supersymmetry. In particular, it was realized that different Lagrangians may be related by hidden dualities, i.e., seemingly different field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Yan Qi Qin , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Zhong-Yi Lu , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng

The AdS/CFT correspondence between string theory in AdS space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semi-classical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance and dimensional counting at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We study a mixture of strongly interacting bosons and spinless fermions with on-site repulsion in a three-dimensional optical lattice. For this purpose we develop and apply a generalized DMFT scheme, which is exact in infinite dimensions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-10 I. Titvinidze , M. Snoek , W. Hofstetter

We present examples of four dimensional, non-supersymmetric field theories in which ultraviolet supersymmetry breaking effects, such as bose-fermi splittings and the vacuum energy, are suppressed by $(\alpha/4 \pi)^{N}$, where $\alpha$ is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew G. Cohen , Howard Georgi

We consider massless three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (QED) with $N_f$ flavours of electrons. Within the dimensional reduction scheme, we compute the critical exponents corresponding to both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 S. Metayer , S. Teber

We study the Wess-Zumino theory on ${\bf R}^3 \times S^1$ where a spatial coordinate is compactified. We show that when the bosonic and fermionic fields satisfy the same boundary condition, the theory does not develop a vacuum energy or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ashok Das , Marcelo Hott

We study a gas of fermions undergoing a wide resonance s-wave BCS-BEC crossover, in the BEC regime at zero temperature. We calculate the chemical potential and the speed of sound of this Bose-condensed gas, as well as the condensate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Levinsen , V. Gurarie

The quark-antiquark potential and the chromoelectric fields generated by ``quarks'' in the adjoint representation of SU(2) color are analyzed in the scaling region of the theory. New results with interesting implications for our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Howard D. Trottier

We demonstrate that the absence of stable quasiparticle excitations on parts of the Fermi surface, similar to the "nodal-antinodal dichotomy" in underdoped cuprate superconductors, can be reproduced in models of strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Ronnie Rodgers , Jewel Kumar Ghosh , Alexander Krikun

We study a Bose-Fermi mixture within the framework of the mean-field theory, including three possible regimes for the fermionic species: fully polarized, BCS, and unitarity. Starting from the 3D description and using the variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Boris A. Malomed

I consider a reformulation of QCD which incorporates additional bosonic fields, and analyze it in the large-N limit. This construction makes a more direct connection with the nonrelativistic quark and the chiral quark models, as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 David B. Kaplan