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We present 3.5m Apache Point Observatory second-epoch spectra of four low-metallicity emission-line dwarf galaxies discovered serendipitously in the Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to have extraordinary large broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

Recent studies of the near-infrared (NIR) properties of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIs) and blue compact dwarfs (BCDs) have provided improved estimates for the NIR luminosity of old stellar populations in these galaxies. These can be used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. Vaduvescu , M. L. McCall , M. G. Richer

We present new WFC3/UVIS observations of UGC 4483, the closest example of a metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxy, with a metallicity of $Z \simeq 1/15\ Z_{\odot}$ and located at a distance of $D \simeq 3.4$ Mpc. The extremely high quality…

We present evolutionary calculations and colors for massive white dwarfs with oxygen-neon cores for masses between 1.06 and 1.28 Mo. The evolutionary stages computed cover the luminosity range from log(L/Lo) approx. 0.5 down to -5.2. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , J. Isern , A. H. Córsico , R. D. Rohrmann

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained during gravitational microlensing events we present a detailed elemental abundance analysis of 32 dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. [ABRIDGED], we now have 58 microlensed bulge dwarfs…

We present the stellar population properties of 13 dwarf galaxies residing in poor groups (low-density environment, LDE) observed with VIMOS@VLT. Ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios were derived from the Lick indices Hbeta, Mgb,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Annibali , R. Grutzbauch , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger

We study the age and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo as a function of galactocentric radius by combining N-body simulations and semi-analytical methods. We find that the oldest stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , E. Scannapieco , D. Kawata

The main goal of this work is to form a large, deep and representative sample of dwarf galaxies residing in voids of the nearby Universe. The formed sample is the basement for the comprehensive mass study of the galaxy content, their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-17 S. A. Pustilnik , A. L. Tepliakova , D. I. Makarov

We report the discovery of a rare isolated group of five dwarf galaxies located at z = 0.0086 ($D$ = 36 Mpc). All member galaxies are star-forming, blue, and gas-rich with $g-r$ indices ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 mag, and two of them show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 Sanjaya Paudel , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Suk-Jin Yoon , Pierre-Alain Duc , Jaewon Yoo , Oliver Müller

We present the first estimate of age, stellar metallicity and chemical abundance ratios, for an individual early-type galaxy at high-redshift (z = 1.426) in the COSMOS field. Our analysis is based on observations obtained with the X-Shooter…

We report the discovery of a very diverse set of five low-surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxy candidates in Hickson Compact Group 90 (HCG 90) detected in deep U- and I-band images obtained with VLT/VIMOS. These are the first LSB dwarf…

We examine the metallicity and age of a large set of SDSS/DR6 galaxies that may be Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies during quiescence (QBCDs).The individual spectra are first classified and then averaged to reduce noise. The metallicity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Sanchez Almeida , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Munoz-Tunon , A. Vazdekis

We present new MMT spectroscopic observations of four dwarf galaxies representative of a larger sample observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and identified by Peeples et al. (2008) as low-mass, high oxygen abundance outliers from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Danielle A. Berg , Evan D. Skillman , Andrew R. Marble

Over the past five years, searches in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data have more than doubled the number of known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, and have revealed a population of ultra-faint galaxies with luminosities smaller than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Andrew Fruchter , Marla Geha , Joshua D. Simon , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

In this paper we analyze the kinematics, chemistry, and physical properties of a sample of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), to uncover their links to modern-day galaxies. We present evidence that the DLA population as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-04 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Regina A. Jorgenson

We report the detection of a pair of dwarf galaxies at $z\!=\!0.30$ which may be in the early stages of an interaction. Both galaxies have stellar masses of $<10^{9}M_\odot$, and display a projected separation of $\sim\!29$kpc and a…

We investigate the absorption features associated with a gas-rich dwarf galaxy using cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Our goal is to explore whether the progenitors of the lowest mass dwarf galaxies known to harbor neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Myoungwon Jeon , Gurtina Besla , Volker Bromm

(abridged) We present B,V,I CCD photometry of about 40000 stars in four regions of the Fornax dSph. Using the resultant CMDs, many already known age-tracers are investigated, and new CMD features are also detected: we show that blue HB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivo Saviane , Enrico V. Held , Gianpaolo Bertelli

Galaxy surveys have shown that luminous galaxies are mainly distributed in large filaments and galaxy clusters. The remaining large volumes are virtually devoid of luminous galaxies. This is in concordance with the formation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthias Hoeft , Stefan Gottloeber

In order to know the formation epoch of the oldest elliptical galaxies as a function of mass and observed redshift, a statistical analysis for 333 extremely red objects (EROs) classified as old galaxies (OGs) at 0.8<z<2.3 is carried out.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Martin Lopez-Corredoira
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