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We investigate a four-state system interacting with long and short laser pulses in a weak probe beam approximation. We show that when all lasers are tuned to the exact unperturbed resonances, part of the four-wave mixing (FWM) field is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Payne , L. Deng

Four-wave mixing in atomic vapor allows for the generation of multi-spatial-mode states of light containing many pairs of two-mode entangled vacuum beams. This in principle can be used to send independent secure keys to multiple parties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Prasoon Gupta , Travis Horrom , Brian E. Anderson , Ryan Glasser , Paul D. Lett

We report an experimental study of near resonance light scattering on the $F = 1 \rightarrow F' = 0$ component of the $D_2$ line in atomic $^{87}Rb$. Experiments are performed on spatially bi-Gaussian ultracold gas samples having peak…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 S. Balik , A. L. Win , M. D. Havey , A. S. Sheremet , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

Future optical quantum networks could benefit from single photons that couple well to atoms, for realizing, e.g., quantum memories and deterministic photonic gates. However, the efficient generation of such photons remains a difficult…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Omri Davidson , Ohad Yogev , Eilon Poem , Ofer Firstenberg

A novel regime of atom-cavity physics is explored, arising when large atom samples dispersively interact with high-finesse optical cavities. A stable far detuned optical lattice of several million rubidium atoms is formed inside an optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julian Klinner , Malik Lindholdt , Boris Nagorny , Andreas Hemmerich

We demonstrate high optical depths (50+/-5), lasting for hours in Rubidium-filled hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers, which represents a 1000X improvement over operation times previously reported. We investigate the vapor generation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Prathamesh S. Donvalkar , Sven Ramelow , Stephane Clemmen , Alexander L. Gaeta

Entangled pairs of microwave photons are commonly produced in the narrow frequency band of a resonator, which represents a modified vacuum density of states. We use a broadband, semi-infinite transmission line terminated by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 B. H. Schneider , A. Bengtsson , I. M. Svensson , T. Aref , G. Johansson , Jonas Bylander , P. Delsing

The simultaneous vertical-cavity and random lasing emission properties of a blue-emitting molecular crystal are investigated. The 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene samples, grown by physical vapour transport, feature room-temperature…

We present measurements of the resonant microwave excitation of the Rydberg energy levels of surface state electrons on superfluid helium. The temperature dependent linewidth agrees well with theoretical predictions and is very small below…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Collin , W. Bailey , P. Fozooni , P. G. Frayne , P. Glasson , K. Harrabi , M. J. Lea , G. Papageorgiou

We study the two-photon laser excitation to the 5D$_{5/2}$ energy level of $^{85}$Rb atoms contained in the interstices of a porous material made from sintered ground glass with typical pore dimensions in the 10 - 100 $\mu$m range. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Lucía Amy , Lorenzo Lenci , Santiago Villalba , Horacio Failache , Arturo Lezama

We propose a unified description of intersubband absorption saturation for quantum wells inserted in a resonator, both in the weak and strong light-matter coupling regimes. We demonstrate how absorption saturation can be engineered. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mathieu Jeannin , Jean-Michel Manceau , Raffaele Colombelli

Radio frequency spectra of a trapped unitary 6Li gas are reported and analyzed in terms of a theoretical approach that includes both final-state and trap effects. Final-state effects play a crucial role in evidencing two main peaks both…

The photon statistics of the light emitted from an atomic ensemble into a single field mode of an optical cavity is investigated as a function of the number of atoms. The light is produced in a Raman transition driven by a pump laser and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 M. Hennrich , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe

We demonstrate a novel kind of polariton four wave mixing oscillation. Two pump polaritons scatter towards final states that emit two beams of equal intensity, separated both spatially and in polarization with respect to the pumps. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Marco Romanelli , Charles Leyder , Jean-Philippe Karr , Elisabeth Giacobino , Alberto Bramati

Directional infrared emission at 1367 and 5230 nm is generated in Rb vapours that are step-wise excited by low-power resonant light. The mid-infrared radiation originating from amplified spontaneous emission on the 5D-6P transition consists…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Alexander Akulshin , Dmitry Budker , Russell McLean

Using a nondegenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) process based on a double-{\Lambda} scheme in hot cesium vapor, we demonstrate a compact diode-laser-pumped quantum light source for the generation of quantum correlated twin beams with a maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Rong Ma , Wei Liu , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Junxiang Zhang , Jiangrui Gao

We report experimental measurements of the rates of blackbody radiation-induced transitions between high-lying (n>60) S, P and D Rydberg levels of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap using a hybrid field ionization and state-selective…

We present an experimental study of energy transfer in a thermal vapor of atomic rubidium. We measure the fluorescence spectrum in the visible and near infra-red as a function of atomic density using confocal microscopy. At low density we…

We derive phase-matching conditions for four-wave mixing between solitons and linear waves in optical fibres with arbitrary dispersion and demonstrate resonant excitation of new spectral components via this process.

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Yulin , D. V. Skryabin , P. St. J. Russell

Population inversion on the 5D-6P transition in Rb atoms produced by cw excitation at different wavelengths has been analysed by comparing the generated mid-IR radiation at 5.23 um originated from amplified spontaneous emission and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 A. M. Akulshin , N. Rahaman , S. A. Suslov , R. J. McLean
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