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We study the ground state of frustrated spin-S chains in a strong magnetic field in the immediate vicinity of saturation. In strongly frustrated chains, the magnon dispersion has two degenerate minima at inequivalent momenta $\pm Q$, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 A. K. Kolezhuk , F. Heidrich-Meisner , S. Greschner , T. Vekua

Artificially engineered light-matter systems constitute a novel, versatile architecture for the quantum simulation of driven, dissipative phase transitions and non-equilibrium quantum many-body systems. Here, we review recent experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Sebastian Schmidt

The phase transition in frustrated spin systems is a fascinated subject in statistical physics. We show the result obtained by the Wang-Landau flat histogram Monte Carlo simulation on the phase transition in the fully frustrated simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-21 V. Thanh Ngo , D. Tien Hoang , Hung The Diep

We investigate the statistical properties of interfering directed paths in disordered media. At long distance, the average sign of the sum over paths may tend to zero (sign-disordered) or remain finite (sign-ordered) depending on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 C. L. Baldwin , C. R. Laumann , B. Spivak

Thermal and magnetic effects in a system consisting of thin layers of coupled Ising spins with $S=1/2$ and $S=1$ are considered. The specific heat and the correlation length display maxima at two different temperatures. It is discussed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Dragi Karevski , Malte Henkel

The emergence of complex modulated structures in the magnetization pattern of thin films is a well-established experimental phenomenology caused by the frustrating effects of competing interactions. Using a coarse-grained version of the…

Geometric frustration and the ice rule are two concepts that are intimately connected and widespread across condensed matter. The first refers to the inability of a system to satisfy competing interactions in the presence of spatial…

We investigate the effects of impurities on the nature of the phase transition in frustrated magnets, in d=4-epsilon dimensions. For sufficiently small values of the number of spin components, we find no physically relevant stable fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier

We study a slow relaxation process in a frustrated spin system in which a type of screening effect due to a frustrated environment plays an important role. This screening effect is attributed to the highly degenerate configurations of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-10 Shu Tanaka , Seiji Miyashita

In spin-glass systems, frustration can be adjusted continuously and considerably, without changing the antiferromagnetic bond probability p, by using locally correlated quenched randomness, as we demonstrate here on hypercubic lattices and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-06-03 Efe Ilker , A. Nihat Berker

In self-assembling systems, geometric frustration leads to complex states characterized by internal gradients of shape misfit. Frustrated assemblies have drawn recent interest due to the unique possibility that their thermodynamics can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Christopher Amey , Gregory M. Grason

Models with competing interactions, for example the ANNNI model, can have special points at which the ground state is infinitely degenerate, so-called multiphase points. Small perturbations can lift this degeneracy and give rise to infinite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Yeomans

The effect of fluctuation induced weakly first order phase transition known for three dimensional (3D) type I superconductors appears in a modified and strongly enhanced variant in thin (quasi-2D) superconducting films. The unusual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Folk , D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

Frustration is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many-body physics that influences the nature of the system in a profound way with exotic emergent behavior. Despite its long research history, the analytical or numerical investigations on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-06 Feng-Feng Song , Tong-Yu Lin , Guang-Ming Zhang

Besides being a fascinating class of new materials, magnetic molecules provide the opportunity to study concepts of condensed matter physics in zero dimensions. This contribution will exemplify the impact of molecular magnetism on concepts…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 J. Schnack

We construct and analyze a two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin model with plaquette order, in which the low-energy dynamics is controlled by spin singlets. At a critical value of frustration the singlet spectrum becomes gapless,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Valeri N. Kotov , Michael E. Zhitomirsky , Oleg P. Sushkov

Entanglement of the ground states in $XXZ$ and dimerized Heisenberg spin chains as well as in a two-leg spin ladder is analyzed by using the spin-spin concurrence and the entanglement entropy between a selected sublattice of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yan Chen , Paolo Zanardi , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

We perform large scale simulations of the frustrated Ising lattice gas, a three-dimensional lattice model of a structural glass, using the parallel tempering technique. We evaluate the spin and density overlap distributions, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

We study the triangular lattice Ising model with a finite number of vertically stacked layers and demonstrate a low temperature reentrance of two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions, which results in an extended disordered regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-17 Shi-Zeng Lin , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Gia-Wei Chern , Cristian D. Batista

We conjecture the existence of a relationship between frustration and the transition point at zero temperature of Ising spin glasses. The relation reveals that, in several Ising spin glass models, the concentration of ferromagnetic bonds is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-05 Ryoji Miyazaki