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We study the distortions induced by peculiar velocities on the redshift-space correlation function of galaxies of different morphological types in the Pisces-Perseus redshift survey. Redshift-space distortions affect early- and late-type…

In this paper, we develop a full statistical method for the pairwise velocity estimator previously proposed, and apply Cosmicflows-2 catalogue to this method to constrain cosmology. We first calculate the covariance matrix for line-of-sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yin-Zhe Ma , Min Li , Ping He

Secular extragalactic parallax caused by the solar system's velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame may be observable as a dipole proper motion field with amplitude $78~\mu$as yr$^{-1}$ Mpc. Nearby galaxies also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois

We measure the harmonic-space auto-power spectrum of the galaxy overdensity in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) First Data Release and its cross correlation with the map of the lensing convergence of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 David Alonso , Emilio Bellini , Catherine Hale , Matt J. Jarvis , Dominik J. Schwarz

We develop an estimator to extract the mean radial velocity profile of cosmic voids via the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect of pairs of galaxies surrounding them. The estimator is tested with simulated pure kSZ map and void catalogue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Yi-Chao Li , Yin-Zhe Ma , Seshadri Nadathur

We utilise the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (kSZ) to measure the rotation of ionised gas within galaxy groups defined in the SDSS-DR7 galaxy sample, via their dipolar imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We estimate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Tianyi Yang , Yan-Chuan Cai , Weiguang Cui , John A. Peacock , Romeel Davé , Houjun Mo , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang

Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi inhomogeneous spacetimes can be used as a cosmological model to account for the type Ia supernova data. However, such models also give rise to large velocities of galaxy clusters with respect to the cosmic microwave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 David Garfinkle

The pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) signal from galaxy clusters is a probe of their line-of-sight momenta, and thus a potentially valuable source of cosmological information. In addition to the momenta, the amplitude of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-04 Samuel Flender , Lindsey Bleem , Hal Finkel , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gilbert Holder

We show that the fast moving component of the "bullet cluster" (1E0657-56) can induce potentially resolvable redshift differences between multiply-lensed images of background galaxies. The moving cluster effect can be expressed as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst , Keiichi Umetsu , Adi Zitrin , Yoel Rephaeli , Meir Shimon

We present 118 new optical redshifts for galaxies in 12 clusters in the Horologium-Reticulum supercluster (HRS) of galaxies. For 76 galaxies, the data were obtained with the Dual Beam Spectrograph on the 2.3m telescope of the Australian…

Galaxy cluster peculiar velocities can be inferred from high-sensitivity, high-resolution multiple-frequency observations in the 30 to 400 GHz range. While galaxy cluster counts and power spectra are sensitive to the growth factor, peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Peel , L. Knox

The peculiar velocity distribution of cluster member galaxies provides a powerful tool to directly investigate the gravitational potentials within galaxy clusters and to test the gravity theory on megaparsec scales. We exploit spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 D. Rosselli , F. Marulli , A. Veropalumbo , A. Cimatti , L. Moscardini

The peculiar motion of massive objects across the line of sight imprints a dipolar temperature anisotropy pattern on the cosmic microwave background known as the moving lens effect. This effect provides a unique probe of the transverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ali Beheshti , Emmanuel Schaan , Arthur Kosowsky

We calculate the constraints on dark energy and cosmic modifications to gravity achievable with upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys sensitive to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effects. The analysis focuses on using the mean…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Eva-Maria Mueller , Francesco de Bernardis , Rachel Bean , Michael Niemack

Starting from the observed distribution of galaxy clusters in redshift space we use a two--step procedure to recover their distances and peculiar velocities. After statistically correcting for the unobserved cluster distribution in the zone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. Branchini , M. Plionis

The cosmological principle posits that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, implying all matter shares the same rest frame. This principle suggests that velocity estimates of our motion from various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Valerio Marra

To date, the most precise measurement of the observer's peculiar velocity comes from the dipole in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This velocity also generates a dipole in the source number counts, whose amplitude is governed not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Fabien Lacasa , Camille Bonvin , Charles Dalang , Ruth Durrer

We report on the measurement of the two-point correlation function and the pairwise peculiar velocity of galaxies in the IRAS PSCz survey. The real space two-point correlation function can be fitted to a power law $\xi(r) =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner , Yasushi Suto

We study the probability distribution function (PDF) of relative velocity between two different dark matter halos (i.e. pairwise velocity) with a set of high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. We investigate the pairwise velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Masato Shirasaki , Eric M. Huff , Katarina Markovic , Jason D. Rhodes

High cadence, multi-wavelength observations and simulations are employed for the analysis of solar photospheric magnetic bright points (MBPs) in the quiet Sun. The observations were obtained with the Rapid Oscillations in the Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. H. Keys , M. Mathioudakis , D. B. Jess , S. Shelyag , D. J. Christian , F. P. Keenan