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We present an efficient B-spline finite element method (FEM) for cloth simulation. While higher-order FEM has long promised higher accuracy, its adoption in cloth simulators has been limited by its larger computational costs while…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuqi Meng , Yihao Shi , Kemeng Huang , Zixuan Lu , Ning Guo , Taku Komura , Yin Yang , Minchen Li

Recently, many methods have been proposed for face reconstruction from multiple images, most of which involve fundamental principles of Shape from Shading and Structure from motion. However, a majority of the methods just generate discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Weilong Peng , Zhiyong Feng , Chao Xu

The novel Locally Refined B-spline (LR B-spline) surface format is suited for representing terrain and seabed data in a compact way. It provides an alternative to the well know raster and triangulated surface representations. An LR B-spline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Vibeke Skytt , Tor Dokken

In simulation technology, computationally expensive objective functions are often replaced by cheap surrogates, which can be obtained by interpolation. Full grid interpolation methods suffer from the so-called curse of dimensionality,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Julian Valentin

BSplines are one of the most promising curves in computer graphics. They are blessed with some superior geometric properties which make them an ideal candidate for several applications in computer aided design industry. In this article,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Arindam Chaudhuri

We introduce new manifold-based splines that are able to exactly reproduce B-splines on unstructured surface meshes. Such splines can be used in isogeometric analysis (IGA) to represent smooth surfaces of arbitrary topology. Since prevalent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Qiaoling Zhang , Thomas Takacs , Fehmi Cirak

We introduce B\'{e}zier projection as an element-based local projection methodology for B-splines, NURBS, and T-splines. This new approach relies on the concept of B\'{e}zier extraction and an associated operation introduced here, spline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Derek C. Thomas , Michael A. Scott , John A. Evans , Kevin Tew , Emily J. Evans

This paper presents an adaptive discretization strategy for level set topology optimization of structures based on hierarchical B-splines. This work focuses on the influence of the discretization approach and the adaptation strategy on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-25 L. Noel , M. Schmidt , C. Messe , J. A. Evans , K. Maute

Flow matching is a scalable generative framework for characterizing continuous normalizing flows with wide-range applications. However, current state-of-the-art methods are not well-suited for modeling dynamical systems, as they construct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Santanu Subhash Rathod , Pietro Liò , Xiao Zhang

Modern shape design and capture techniques often lead to the geometric data presented in the form of serial rows of data points. In general, the number of data points varies from row to row. Lofted or skinned B-spline surface interpolation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Shutao Tang

Fitting B-splines to discrete data is especially challenging when the given data contain noise, jumps, or corners. Here, we describe how periodic data sets with these features can be efficiently and robustly approximated with B-splines by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 David Lenz , Oana Marin , Vijay Mahadevan , Raine Yeh , Tom Peterka

As a parametric polynomial curve family, B\'ezier curves are widely used in safe and smooth motion design of intelligent robotic systems from flying drones to autonomous vehicles to robotic manipulators. In such motion planning settings,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Ömür Arslan , Aron Tiemessen

Spinal curvature estimation is important to the diagnosis and treatment of the scoliosis. Existing methods face several issues such as the need of expensive annotations on the vertebral landmarks and being sensitive to the image quality. It…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hao Wang , Qiang Song , Ruofeng Yin , Rui Ma , Yizhou Yu , Yi Chang

This paper deals with the discrete counterpart of 2D elliptic model problems rewritten in terms of Boundary Integral Equations. The study is done within the framework of Isogeometric Analysis based on B-splines. In such a context, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 A. Aimi , F. Calabrò , M. Diligenti , M. L. Sampoli , G. Sangalli , A. Sestini

In this paper, we propose a closed-form solution to the inverse problem in interpolation with periodic uniform B-spline curves. This solution is obtained by modifying the one we have established to a similar problem with relaxed uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Henk Pijls , Quan Le Phuong

For spaces of constant, linear, and quadratic splines of maximal smoothness on the Powell-Sabin 12-split of a triangle, the so-called S-bases were recently introduced. These are simplex spline bases with B-spline-like properties on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Tom Lyche , Georg Muntingh

This work introduces and analyzes B-spline approximation spaces defined on general geometric domains obtained through a mapping from a parameter domain. These spaces are constructed as sparse-grid tensor products of univariate spaces in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Clément Guillet

Gradient-based trajectory optimization with B-spline curves is widely used for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) due to its fast convergence and continuous trajectory generation. However, the application of B-spline curves for path-velocity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Jongseo Choi , Hyuntai Chin , Hyunwoo Park , Daehyeok Kwon , Doosan Baek , Sang-Hyun Lee

A method is proposed for constructing a spline curve of the Bezier type, which is continuous along with its first derivative by a piecewise polynomial function. Conditions for its existence and uniqueness are given. The constructed curve…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-12-21 O. Stelia , L. Potapenko , I. Sirenko

Approximate duals of B-splines were first used by Chui et al. (2004) for the purpose of constructing tight wavelet frames on bounded intervals. They are splines with local support, whose inner product with a polynomial in the spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Joachim Stöckler