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Related papers: Roughness effects in turbulent forced convection

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The characteristics of the wavenumber-frequency spectra of the rapid, slow and total wall pressure fluctuations are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent channel flow up to $\Rey_\tau\approx 1000$. For the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-15 Bowen Yang , Guowei He , Zixuan Yang

We have performed direct numerical simulations (DNS) of compressible turbulent channel flow at supercritical pressure with top and bottom isothermal walls kept respectively at a supercritical (Ttop > Tpb) and subcritical temperature (Tbot <…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-18 Kukjin Kim , Jean-Pierre Hickey , Carlo Scalo

We derive explicit formulas for the mean profiles of temperature (modeled as a passive scalar) in forced turbulent convection, as a function of the Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. The derivation leverages on the observed universality of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-02 Sergio Pirozzoli , Davide Modesti

Many environmental flows arise due to natural convection at a vertical surface, from flows in buildings to dissolving ice faces at marine-terminating glaciers. We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of a vertical channel with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Christopher J. Howland , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The work considers a fully turbulent flow with heat transfer in a channel half-filled with an array of cubes based on the work of Breugem and Boersma (2005) and Chandesris et al. (2013), at $\mathrm{Re}_\mathrm{bulk} = 5485$ and three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Wojciech Sadowski , Hakan Demir , Francesca di Mare

Laminar natural convection heat transfer from two horizontally aligned square cylinders has been investigated numerically using a finite-volume method (FVM) approach. Computations were performed to delineate the momentum and heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-17 Subhasisa Rath , Sukanta Kumar Dash

Turbulent convection in the interiors of the Sun and the Earth occurs at high Rayleigh numbers $Ra$, low Prandtl numbers $Pr$, and different levels of rotation rates. To understand the combined effects better, we study rotating turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Ambrish Pandey , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We study turbulent flows in a smooth straight pipe of circular cross--section up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 6000$ using direct--numerical-simulation (DNS) of the Navier--Stokes equations. The DNS results highlight systematic deviations from…

Numerical simulations for 2-D unsteady, incompressible flow with heat transfer in a four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain are reported in the present study. For the four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain, the lower wall is moved to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 V. Ambethkar , Durgesh Kushawaha

Experiments are conducted over smooth and rough walls to explore the influence of pressure gradient histories on skin friction and mean flow of turbulent boundary layers. Different pressure gradient histories are imposed on the boundary…

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection through direct numerical simulations in a three-dimensional plane layer of aspect ratio 4 for Rayleigh numbers $10^5 \leq Ra \leq 10^{11}$ and Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$. We summarize the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-30 Roshan J. Samuel , Jörg Schumacher

Here we summarize the results from our direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experimental measurements on rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Our experiments and simulations are performed in cylindrical samples with an aspect ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman Clercx , Detlef Lohse

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

We have conducted a direct numerical simulation (DNS) study of dilute turbulent particulate flow in a vertical plane channel, considering thousands of finite-size rigid particles with resolved phase interfaces. The particle diameter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-01 Markus Uhlmann

We report the statistical properties of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in low-Prandtl number turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. High resolution two-dimensional direct numerical simulations were carried out for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Ao Xu , Le Shi , Heng-Dong Xi

We report the results of high resolution direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for Rayleigh numbers up to $\Ra=10^{10}$ in order to study the influence of temperature boundary conditions on turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Johnston , Charles R. Doering

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channels with rough walls are conducted in the transitionally rough regime. The effect that roughness produces on the overlying turbulence is studied using a modified triple decomposition of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Nabil Abderrahaman-Elena , Chris T. Fairhall , Ricardo García-Mayoral

We provide a rigorous analysis of the self-similar solution of the temporal turbulent boundary layer, recently proposed in [2], in which a body force is used to maintain a statistically steady turbulent boundary layer with periodic boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-17 Andrew Wynn , Saeed Parvar , Joseph O Connor , Sylvain Laizet

A statistical analysis of the wall roughness effect is carried out to determine the impact of the shape uncertainty on the Poiseuille number and Nusselt number of laminar forced convection. The focus is on the fully developed regime in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-02 A. Barletta , M. Celli , P. V. Brandão

Wall-roughness induces extra drag in wall-bounded turbulent flows. Mapping any given roughness geometry to its fluid dynamic behaviour has been hampered by the lack of accurate and direct measurements of skin-friction drag. Here the…