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Related papers: Stellar Proper Motions in the Orion Nebula Cluster

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The characterization of multiple stellar systems is an important ingredient for testing current star formation models. Stars are more often found in multiple systems, the more massive they are. A complete knowledge of the multiplicity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rebekka Grellmann , Thomas Preibisch , Thorsten Ratzka , Stefan Kraus , Krzysztof Helminiak , Hans Zinnecker

We have performed a comprehensive study of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) combining the photometric data obtained by the two \textit{HST} Treasury programs that targeted this region. To consistently analyze the rich dataset obtained in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Giovanni M. Strampelli , Massimo Robberto , Laurent Pueyo , Mario Gennaro , Carlo F. Manara , Elena Sabbi , Antonio Aparicio

We present absolute astrometry of the core of the Orion molecular cloud, made with Very Large Array archive data taken over the last two decades. Our analysis reveals that both the BN object and the radio source I have proper motions: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis F. Rodriguez , Arcadio Poveda , Susana Lizano , Christine Allen

We present a survey for the tightest visual binaries among 0.3-2 Msun members the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Among 42 targets, we discovered 13 new 0.025-0.15" companions. Accounting for the Branch bias, we find a companion star fraction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Gaspard Duchene , Sylvestre Lacour , Estelle Moraux , Simon Goodwin , Jerome Bouvier

We present a newly enlarged census of the compact radio population towards the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using high-sensitivity continuum maps (3-10 $\mu$Jy bm$^{-1}$) from a total of $\sim30$ h centimeter-wavelength observations over an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Jaime Vargas-González , Jan Forbrich , Sergio A. Dzib , John Bally

Recently, three stellar sequences separated in age by about 1 Myr were discovered in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC; Beccari et al. 2017). Kroupa et al. (2018) suggest that such small dense subpopulations eject all their OB stars via the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova

We explore scenarios for the dynamical ejection of stars BN and x from source I in the Kleinmann-Low nebula of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), which is important for being the closest region of massive star formation. This ejection would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

The stellar cluster environment is expected to play a central role in the evolution of circumstellar disks. We use thermochemical modeling to constrain the dust and gas masses, disk sizes, UV and X-ray radiation fields, viewing geometries,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ryan D. Boyden , Josh A. Eisner

The Orion Nebula is one of the most frequently observed nearby (<1 kiloparsec) star forming regions and, consequently, the subject of a large bibliography of observations and interpretation. The summary in this chapter is bounded spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-09 August Muench , Konstantin Getman , Lynne Hillenbrand , Thomas Preibisch

We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field…

The giant molecular cloud Orion A is the closest massive star-forming region to earth ($d\sim400$ pc). It contains the rich Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) in the North, and low-mass star-forming regions (L1641, L1647) to the South. To get a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-20 Josefa E. Großschedl , João Alves , Stefan Meingast , Birgit Hasenberger

We have measured astrometry for members of the Orion Nebula Cluster with images obtained in 2015 with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. By comparing those data to previous measurements with NICMOS on Hubble in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 K. L. Luhman , M. Robberto , J. C. Tan , M. Andersen , M. Giulia Ubeira Gabellini , C. F. Manara , I. Platais , L. Ubeda

Eighteen fields in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) have been monitored for one or more observing seasons from 1990-99 with a 0.6-m telescope at Wesleyan University. Photometric data were obtained in Cousins I on 25-40 nights per season.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Herbst , K. L. Rhode , L. A. Hillenbrand , G. Curran

The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

We present updated results constraining multiplicity demographics for the stellar population of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC, a high-mass, high-density star-forming region), across primary masses 0.08-0.7M$_{\odot}$. Our study utilizes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Matthew De Furio , Christopher Liu , Michael R. Meyer , Megan Reiter , Adam Kraus , Trent Dupuy , John Monnier

Massive stars born in star clusters terminate star cluster formation by ionizing the surrounding gas. This process is considered to be prevalent in young star clusters containing massive stars. The Orion Nebula is an excellent example…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-10 Michiko S. Fujii , Kohei Hattori , Long Wang , Yutaka Hirai , Jun Kumamoto , Yoshito Shimajiri , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We have determined new rotation periods for 404 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster using the Wide Field Imager attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2 m telescope on La Silla, Chile. Mass estimates are available for 335 of these and most have M < 0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Herbst , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

We investigate the dynamical evolution of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) by means of direct N-body integrations. A large fraction of residual gas was probably expelled when the ONC formed, so we assume that the ONC was much more compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-12 Ladislav Subr , Pavel Kroupa , Holger Baumgardt

The external destruction of protoplanetary discs in a clustered environment acts mainly due to two mechanisms: gravitational drag by stellar encounters and evaporation by strong stellar winds and radiation. If encounters play a role in disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , A. Eckart

Theory predicts that we should find fast, ejected (runaway) stars of all masses around dense, young star-forming regions. $N$-body simulations show that the number and distribution of these ejected stars could be used to constrain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Christina Schoettler , Jos de Bruijne , Eero Vaher , Richard J. Parker