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The Kac-Ward formula allows to compute the Ising partition function on a planar graph G with straight edges from the determinant of a matrix of size 2N, where N denotes the number of edges of G. In this paper, we extend this formula to any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Cimasoni

In this paper we introduce compressed commuting graph of rings. It can be seen as a compression of the standard commuting graph (with the central elements added) where we identify the vertices that generate the same subring. The compression…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Ivan-Vanja Boroja , Hamid Reza Dorbidi , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Nik Stopar

In the classical partial vertex cover problem, we are given a graph $G$ and two positive integers $R$ and $L$. The goal is to check whether there is a subset $V'$ of $V$ of size at most $R$, such that $V'$ covers at least $L$ edges of $G$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Vahan Mkrtchyan , Garik Petrosyan

We study two weighted graph coloring problems, in which one assigns $q$ colors to the vertices of a graph such that adjacent vertices have different colors, with a vertex weighting $w$ that either disfavors or favors a given color. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

Let $G={\rm GL}_n$ be the general linear group over an algebraically closed field $k$, let $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak gl_n$ be its Lie algebra and let $U$ be the subgroup of $G$ which consists of the upper uni-triangular matrices. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Rudolf Tange

The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

The maximum graph bisection problem is a well known graph partition problem. The problem has been proven to be NP-hard. In the maximum graph bisection problem it is required that the set of vertices is divided into two partition with equal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Zoran Maksimovic

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices. An induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ is called heavy if there exist two nonadjacent vertices in $H$ with degree sum at least $n$ in $G$. We say that $G$ is $H$-heavy if every induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Binlong Li , Zdeněk Ryjáček , Ying Wang , Shenggui Zhang

We consider the global rigidity problem for bar-joint frameworks where each vertex is constrained to lie on a particular line in $\mathbb R^d$. In our setting we allow multiple vertices to be constrained to the same line. Under a mild…

A $k$-{\it edge-weighting} $w$ of a graph $G$ is an assignment of an integer weight, $w(e)\in \{1,\dots, k\}$, to each edge $e$. An edge weighting naturally induces a vertex coloring $c$ by defining $c(u)=\sum_{u\sim e} w(e)$ for every $u…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu , Cun-Quan Zhang

We prove the arithmetic Hodge index and hard Lefschetz conjectures for the Grassmannian $G=G(2,N)$ parametrizing lines in projective space, for the natural arithmetic Lefschetz operator defined via the Pl\"ucker embedding of $G$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis

Let $G$ be a graph and $\mathcal {S}$ be a subset of $Z$. A vertex-coloring $\mathcal {S}$-edge-weighting of $G$ is an assignment of weight $s$ by the elements of $\mathcal {S}$ to each edge of $G$ so that adjacent vertices have different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Hongliang Lu

We determine the factor generated by the GNS-representation defined by a KMS-weight for a generalized gauge action on a simple graph C*-algebra when the corresponding measure on the path space of the graph is conservative for the shift.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Klaus Thomsen

We comprehensively study weighted projective Reed-Muller (WPRM) codes on weighted projective planes $\mathbb{P}(1,a,b)$. We provide the universal Gr\"obner basis for the vanishing ideal of the set $Y$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$--rational points of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Jade Nardi , Mesut Şahin

In this paper, we propose a new homological method to study weighted directed networks. Our model of such networks is a directed graph $Q$ equipped with a weight function $w$ on the set $Q_{1}$ of arrows in $Q$. We require that the range…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Manohar Kaul , Dai Tamaki

We advocate a new approach to the study of unitary matrix models in external fields which emphasizes their relationship to Generalized Kontsevich Models (GKM) with non-polynomial potentials. For example, we show that the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , G. Semenoff

In this paper we give the second weight codewords of the generalized Reed-Muller code of order r and length $q^m$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Elodie Leducq

Let $\Ga$ be the collection of all weighted bipartite graphs each having $\sigma$ and $m$, as the size of a vertex partition and the total weight, respectively. We give a tight lower bound $\lceil \frac{m-\sigma}{\sigma} \rceil+1$ for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shibsankar Das

Projective Reed-Muller codes were introduced by Lachaud, in 1988 and their dimension and minimum distance were determined by Serre and S{\o}rensen in 1991. In coding theory one is also interested in the higher Hamming weights, to study the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Cícero Carvalho , Victor G. L. Neumann

We demonstrate a construction method based on a gain function that is defined on the incidence graph of an incidence geometry. Restricting to when the incidence geometry is a linear space, we show that the construction yields a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Ryan McCulloch