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The measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for transiting exoplanets places constraints on the orientation of the orbital axis with respect to the stellar spin axis, which can shed light on the mechanisms shaping the orbital…

Planet obliquity is the alignment or misalignment of a planet spin axis relative to its orbit normal. In a multiplanet system, this obliquity is a valuable signature of planet formation and evolutionary history. The young $\beta$ Pictoris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michael Poon , Hanno Rein , Dang Pham

With hydrodynamic simulations we show that a coplanar disc around one component of a binary can be unstable to global tilting when the disc orbits in a retrograde direction relative to the binary. The disc experiences the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Madeline Overton , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Stephen Lepp

We perform SPH simulations to study precession and changes in alignment between the circumprimary disc and the binary orbit in misaligned binary systems. We find that the precession process can be described by the rigid-disc approximation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , David A. Hubber , Simon P. Goodwin

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

We analyzed the behavior of the rotational velocity in the parent stars of extrasolar planets. Projected rotational velocity v sin i and angular momentum were combined with stellar and planetary parameters, for a unique sample of 147 stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Alves , J. D. do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

Via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, it is possible to measure the sky-projected angle between the stellar spin and a planet's orbital spin. Observed orbital inclinations have been found to range over all possible angles. A tentative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We investigate the dynamics of a nonzero mass, circular orbit planet around an eccentric orbit binary for various values of the binary eccentricity, binary mass fraction, planet mass, and planet semi--major axis by means of numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Cheng Chen , Alessia Franchini , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Circumbinary planets (CBPs) provide a unique window into planet formation and dynamical evolution in complex gravitational environments. Their orbits are shaped not only by the protoplanetary disk but also by the perturbations from two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Liz Holzknecht , Smadar Naoz , Cheyanne Shariat

The chance that a planetary system will interact with another member of its host star's nascent cluster would be greatly increased if gas giant planets form in situ on wide orbits. In this paper, we explore the outcomes of planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Aaron C. Boley , Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford

We have investigated the formation of close-in extrasolar giant planets through a coupling effect of mutual scattering, Kozai mechanism, and tidal circularization, by orbital integrations. We have carried out orbital integrations of three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nagasawa , S. Ida , T. Bessho

Most stars form in clusters where relatively close encounters with other stars are common and can leave imprints on the orbital architecture of planetary systems. In this paper, we investigate the inclination excitation of debris disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

A binary star system is the most common result of the star formation process, and binary companions can disrupt both the formation of terrestrial planets and their long term prospects for stability. We present results from a large set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-24 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. For example, 55 Cancri is a system composed of 5 planets orbiting a member of a stellar binary for which a projected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We study the evolution of the orientation of the orbital plane of massive black hole binaries (BHBs) in rotating stellar systems in which the total angular momentum of the stellar cusp is misaligned with respect to that of the binary. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessia Gualandris , Massimo Dotti , Alberto Sesana

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

The orbits of binary stars precess as a result of general relativistic effects, forces arising from the asphericity of the stars, and forces from additional stars or planets in the system. For most binaries, the theoretical and observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Albrecht , Sabine Reffert , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Joshua N. Winn

The angle between the stellar spin-axis and the orbital plane of a stellar or planetary companion has important implications for the formation and evolution of such systems. A study by Hale (1994) found that binaries with separations $a <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. B. Justesen , S. Albrecht

Recent observations of exoplanets by direct imaging, reveal that giant planets orbit at a few dozens to more than a hundred of AU from their central star. The question of the origin of these planets challenges the standard theories of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Crida , F. Masset , A. Morbidelli