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The solution to science's replication crisis is a new ecosystem in which scientists sell what they learn from their research. In each pairwise transaction, the information seller makes (loses) money if he turns out to be correct…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-13 Bruce Knuteson

Astrophysics forms a cornerstone of human curiosity and has revolutionised our understanding of the Universe. However, conventional academic structures often hinder collaboration, transparency, and discovery. We present COOL Research DAO, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore

Public opinion on international conflicts, such as the concurrent Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine crises, often reflects a society's values, beliefs, and history. These simultaneous conflicts have sparked heated global online…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Yiyao Tao , Hengyu Zhang , Babli Dey , Selenge Tulga , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

When studying the history of mathematical symbols, one finds that the development of mathematical symbols in China is a significant piece of Chinese history; however, between the beginning of mathematics and modern day mathematics in China,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Fang Li , Yong Zhang

As the cyber-infrastructure for Astronomical research from Chinese Virtual Observatory (China-VO) project, AstroCloud has been archived solid progresses during the last one year. Proposal management system and data access system are…

The statistics community, which has traditionally lacked a transparent and open peer-review system, faces a challenge of inconsistent paper quality, with some published work containing substantial errors. This problem resonates with…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Zhen Li

We review some applications of the method of electronic searching for historical observations of sunspots and aurorae in the Chinese text corpus by Hayakawa et al. etc. However, we show strong shortcomings in the digital search technique as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 D. L. Neuhaeuser , R. Neuhaeuser , J. Chapman

The AAS Strategic Plan for 2021-26 called for the creation of a task force to identify how the AAS can meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The AAS and its membership recognize the danger climate change represents to humanity and our…

Geopolitical tensions increasingly reshape the structure and openness of global science, yet we still lack a clear understanding of how successfully scientists adapt their work under such pressures. Using millions of funding and publication…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Moxin Li , Yifang Ma , Yang Wang , Dashun Wang

This article summarizes the process by which astronomers and astrophysicists reached a consensus view as to what are the highest priority scientific projects for the decade of the 1990s. I also review the remarkable success of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John N. Bahcall

Energy security is the guarantee for achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and exploring energy resilience is one of the important ways to promote energy security transition and adapt to changes in international and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-21 Tie Wei , Youqi Chen , Zhicheng Duan

Since the beginning of the 20th century, a continuous evolution and perfection of what we today call the standard cosmological model has been produced, although some authors like to distinguish separate periods within this evolution. A…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

The exponential development and application of artificial intelligence triggered an unprecedented global concern for potential social and ethical issues. Stakeholders from different industries, international foundations, governmental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Pascale Fung , Hubert Etienne

The years 1910-1911 are auspicious years in Chinese mathematics with the births of Pao-Lu Hsu, Luo-Keng Hua and Shiing-Shen Chern. These three began the development of modern mathematics in China: Hsu in probability and statistics, Hua in…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-04 Dayue Chen , Ingram Olkin

This text highlights the significance of flight safety in China's civil aviation industry and emphasizes the need for comprehensive research. It focuses on two main areas: analyzing exceedance events and statistically evaluating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shuanghe Liu

The Russian invasion of Ukraine damaged or compromised astronomical facilities and has prompted the displacement of researchers. A plan to restore Ukrainian astronomy, rooted in a deeper integration with the international community, is now…

In the past two years, the environment within which astronomers conduct their data analysis and management has rapidly changed. Working Groups associated with international societies and Big Data projects have emerged to support and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Eric D. Feigelson , Željko Ivezić , Joseph Hilbe , Kirk D. Borne

During the last three decades, there has been a growing realization among physicists and cosmologists that the relation between particle physics and cosmology may constitute yet another successful example of the unity of science. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Zinkernagel

The top 1 percent most highly cited articles are watched closely as the vanguards of the sciences. Using Web of Science data, one can find that China had overtaken the USA in the relative participation in the top 1 percent in 2019, after…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Caroline S. Wagner , Lin Zhang , Loet Leydesdorff

Global citizenship plays an important role in today's schools. Many subjects taught in schools have already incorporated such ideas. Science and physics have also followed suit. However, when dealing with astronomy - a topic so seemingly…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-09-28 D. Brown , N. Neale
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