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LSST's wide-field of view and sensitivity will revolutionize studies of the transient sky by finding extraordinary numbers of new transients every night. The recent discovery of a kilonova counterpart to LIGO/Virgo's first detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-15 Graham P. Smith , Andrew Robertson , Matteo Bianconi , Mathilde Jauzac

As of today, we have directly detected exactly one source in both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, the binary neutron star merger GW170817, its associated gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, and the subsequent kilonova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 R. J. Foley , K. D. Alexander , I. Andreoni , I. Arcavi , K. Auchettl , J. Barnes , G. Baym , E. C. Bellm , A. M. Beloborodov , N. Blagorodnova , J. P. Blakeslee , P. R. Brady , M. Branchesi , J. S. Brown , N. Butler , M. Cantiello , R. Chornock , D. O. Cook , J. Cooke , D. L. Coppejans , A. Corsi , S. M. Couch , M. W. Coughlin , D. A. Coulter , P. S. Cowperthwaite , T. Dietrich , G. Dimitriadis , M. R. Drout , J. H. Elias , B. Farr , R. Fernandez , A. V. Filippenko , W. Fong , T. Fragos , D. A. Frail , W. L. Freedman , C. L. Fryer , V. Z. Golkhou , D. Hiramatsu , J. Hjorth , A. Horesh , G. Hosseinzadeh , K. Hotokezaka , D. A. Howell , T. Hung , D. O. Jones , V. Kalogera , D. Kasen , W. E. Kerzendorf , C. D. Kilpatrick , R. P. Kirshner , K. Krisciunas , J. M. Lattimer , D. Lazzati , A. J. Levan , A. I. MacFadyen , K. Maeda , I. Mandel , K. S. Mandel , B. Margalit , R. Margutti , J. McIver , B. D. Metzger , K. Mooley , T. Moriya , A. Murguia-Berthier , G. Narayan , M. Nicholl , S. Nissanke , K. Nomoto , J. M. O'Meara , R. O'Shaughnessy , E. O'Connor , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , C. Pankow , K. Paterson , D. A. Perley , R. Perna , A. L. Piro , T. A. Pritchard , E. Quataert , D. Radice , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , S. Reddy , A. Rest , A. G. Riess , C. L. Rodriguez , C. Rojas-Bravo , E. M. Rossi , S. Rosswog , M. Ruiz , S. L. Shapiro , D. H. Shoemaker , M. R. Siebert , D. M. Siegel , K. Siellez , N. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , N. B. Suntzeff , R. Surman , M. Tanaka , N. R. Tanvir , G. Terreran , S. Valenti , V. A. Villar , L. Wang , S. A. Webb , J. C. Wheeler , P. K. G. Williams , S. Woosley , M. Zaldarriaga , M. Zevin

In 2017, the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors, in conjunction with electromagnetic (EM) astronomers, observed the first GW multi-messenger astrophysical event, the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817. This marked the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-20 Geoffrey Mo , Rahul Jayaraman , Michael Fausnaugh , Erik Katsavounidis , George R. Ricker , Roland Vanderspek

The observation of GW170817, the first binary neutron star merger observed in both gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) waves, kickstarted the age of multi-messenger GW astronomy. This new technique presents an observationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-20 Geoffrey Mo , Rahul Jayaraman , Danielle Frostig , Michael M. Fausnaugh , Erik Katsavounidis , George R. Ricker

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has provided a new tool to study the Universe, with the scientific return enriched when combined with established probes: electromagnetic (EM) radiation and energetic particles. Since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-25 Matt Nicholl , Igor Andreoni

The blossoming field of joint gravitational wave and electromagnetic (GW-EM) astronomy is one of the most promising in astronomy. The first, and only, joint GW-EM event GW170817 provided remarkable science returns that still continue to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-08 Philip S. Cowperthwaite , Hsin-Yu Chen , Ben Margalit , Raffaella Margutti , Morgan May , Brian Metzger , Chris Pankow

With the epochal first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star (NS) merger with the GW170817 event, and its direct confirmation that NS-NS mergers are significant sources of the of the r-process nucleosynthesis of heavy…

We present simulated observations to assess the ability of LSST and the WFD survey to detect and characterize kilonovae - the optical emission associated with binary neutron star (and possibly black hole - neutron star) mergers. We expand…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 P. S. Cowperthwaite , V. A. Villar , D. M. Scolnic , E. Berger

With GW170817 being the only multimessenger gravitational wave (GW) event with an associated kilonova detected so far, there exists a pressing need for realistic estimation of the GW localization uncertainties and rates, as well as…

Kilonovae are approximately thermal transients, produced by mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and NS-black hole binaries. As the optical counterpart of the gravitational wave event GW170817, AT2017gfo is the first kilonova detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-25 Zheng-Yan Liu , Zhe-Yu Lin , Ji-Ming Yu , Hui-Yu Wang , Gibran-Marc Mourani , Wen Zhao , Zi-Gao Dai

The next generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors -- Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will have distance horizons up to $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Gpc for detecting binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. This will make them ideal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase

We release CosmoDC2_BCO, a synthetic catalog of gravitational-wave events and electromagnetic counterparts associated with galaxies from CosmoDC2. The catalog provides intrinsic and extrinsic source parameters, signal-to-noise ratios,…

Third-generation gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will detect hundreds of thousands of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, reaching redshifts beyond $z\sim3$. To fully exploit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 S. Bisero , S. D. Vergani , E. Loffredo , M. Branchesi , N. Hazra , U. Dupletsa , R. I. Anderson

Making an unambiguous detection of lensed gravitational waves is challenging with current generation detectors due to large uncertainties in sky localisations and other inferred parameter distributions. However, in the case of binary…

The simultaneous detection of electromagnetic and gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars (GW170817 and GRB170817A) has ushered in a new era of "multi-messenger" astronomy, with electromagnetic detections spanning from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Mouza Almualla , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Khalid Alqassimi , Nidhal Guessoum , Leo P. Singer

We investigate the prospects for joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). For BNS mergers associated with short duration gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Q. Chu , E. J. Howell , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

The coalescence of binary neutron stars (BNS) is a prolific source of gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, offering a dual observational window into the Universe. Lowering the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) threshold…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Yun-Fei Du , Emre Seyit Yorgancioglu , Jin-Hui Rao , Ankit Kumar , Shu-Xu Yi , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang

Multi-messenger astronomy was galvanized by the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and electromagnetic (EM) emission from the subsequent kilonova and short gamma ray burst. Maximizing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Nathan Steinle , Samar Safi-Harb , Matt Nicholl , Isabelle Worssam , Benjamin P. Gompertz

The discovery of a kilonova associated with the GW170817 binary neutron star merger had far-reaching implications for our understanding of several open questions in physics and astrophysics. Unfortunately, since then, only one robust binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-14 Ido Keinan , Iair Arcavi
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