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The discovery of substructures in protoplanetary disks with ALMA has provided us key insights on the formation of planets. However, observational constraints on the formation of rocky planets have been still sparse, especially because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Takahiro Ueda , Luca Ricci , Mario Flock , Zachary Castro

Giant impacts between planetary embryos are a natural step in the terrestrial planet formation process and are expected to create disks of warm debris in the terrestrial regions of their stars. Understanding the gas and dust debris produced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Zoe Roumeliotis , Luca Matrà , Grant M. Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Kate Y. L. Su , David J. Wilner , Mark C. Wyatt , Alan P. Jackson

Recent ALMA images of HL Tau show gaps in the dusty disk that may be caused by planetary bodies. Given the young age of this system, if confirmed, this finding would imply very short timescales for planet formation, probably in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 L. Testi , A. Skemer , Th. Henning , V. Bailey , D. Defrere , Ph. Hinz , J. Leisenring , A. Vaz , S. Esposito , A. Fontana , A. Marconi , M. Skrutskie , C. Veillet

HD$\,$169142 is an excellent target to investigate signs of planet-disk interaction due to the previous evidence of gap structures. We performed J-band (~1.2{\mu}m) polarized intensity imaging of HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE. We observe…

Planet formation imprints signatures on the physical structures of disks. In this paper, we present high-resolution ($\sim$50 mas, 8 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of 1.3 mm dust continuum and CO line…

We present ALMA continuum and spectral line data at 0.89 mm and 3.2 mm for three disks surrounding young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the Taurus star forming region. Dust thermal emission is detected and spatially resolved for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Scholz , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Isella

We report the detection of an excess in dust continuum emission at 233~GHz (1.3~mm in wavelength) in the protoplanetary disk around TW~Hya revealed through high-sensitivity observations at $\sim$3~au resolution with the Atacama Large…

High dust density in the midplane of protoplanetary disks is favorable for efficient grain growth and can allow fast formation of planetesimals and planets, before disks dissipate. Vertical settling and dust trapping in pressure maxima are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Villenave , K. R. Stapelfeldt , G. Duchene , F. Menard , M. Lambrechts , A. Sierra , C. Flores , W. R. F. Dent , S. Wolff , A. Ribas , M. Benisty , N. Cuello , C. Pinte

Asymmetrical features in disks provide indirect evidences of embedded objects, such as planets. Observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), the circumstellar disk in MWC 758 traced with thermal dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Bo-Ting Shen , Ya-Wen Tang , Patrick M. Koch

When the planet formation process begins in the disks surrounding young stars is still an open question. Annular substructures such as rings and gaps in disks are intertwined with planet formation, and thus their presence or absence is…

[abridged] ALMA observations of dust in protoplanetary disks are revealing the existence of sub-structures such as rings, gaps and cavities. Such morphology are expected to be the outcome of dynamical interaction between the disk and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 D. Fedele , F. Bollati , G. Lodato

Understanding the formation of substructures in protoplanetary disks is vital for gaining insights into dust growth and the process of planet formation. Studying these substructures in highly embedded Class 0 objects using the Atacama Large…

We present new multi-wavelength millimeter interferometric observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 obtained with the IRAM/PBI, SMA and VLA arrays both in continuum and in the 12CO, 13CO and C18O emission lines. Gas and dust properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Isella , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , D. Wilner , C. Qi

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

To characterize the substructures induced in protoplanetary disks by the interaction between stars in multiple systems, we study the $1.25\,$mm continuum and the $^{12}$CO$(J=2-1)$ spectral line emission of the triple systems HT Lup and AS…

Planet-disc interactions build up local pressure maxima that may halt the radial drift of protoplanetary dust, and pile it up in rings and crescents. ALMA observations of the HD135344B disc revealed two rings in the thermal continuum…

We present simulations of the capabilities of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and of a Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) to detect and resolve substructures due to terrestrial planets and Super-Earths in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Sarah Harter , Luca Ricci , Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Massive young stellar object (MYSOs) form during the collapse of high-mass pre-stellar cores, where infalling molecular material is accreted through a centrifugally-balanced accretion disc that is subject to efficient gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , E. I. Vorobyov , L. Haemmerle , J. Eisloeffel

[Abridged] Aims: We provide predictions for ALMA observations of planet gaps that account for the specific spatial distribution of dust that results from consistent gas+dust dynamics. Methods: In a previous work, we ran full 3D, two-fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. -F. Gonzalez , C. Pinte , S. T. Maddison , F. Ménard , L. Fouchet
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