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Circumstellar disks are the sites of planet formation, and the very high incidence of extrasolar planets implies that most of them actually form planetary systems. Studying the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks can thus place…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Lucas A. Cieza

Observations of debris disks have significantly improved over the past decades, both in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution. At near-infrared wavelengths, new observing strategies and post-processing algorithms allow us to…

We present the first ALMA survey of protoplanetary discs at 3 mm, targeting 36 young stellar objects in the Lupus star-forming region with deep observations (sensitivity 20-50 microJy/beam) at ~0.35" resolution (~50 au). Building on…

We present a high spatial resolution submillimeter continuum survey of 24 circumstellar disks in the Tau-Aur and Oph-Sco star formation regions using the SMA. In the context of a simple model, we use broadband SEDs and submillimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. Andrews , Jonathan P. Williams

This is the first of a series of three Papers devoted to the study of halo substructure in hierarchical cosmologies by means of the CUSP formalism. In the present Paper we derive the properties of subhaloes and diffuse dark matter (dDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Alberto Manrique , Ignacio Botella

We report new Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) Band 3 observations at 2.75 mm of the TD around SR 24S with an angular resolution of $\sim$0.11''$\times$ 0.09'' and a peak signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim24$. We detect an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Paola Pinilla , Myriam Benisty , Paolo Cazzoletti , Daniel Harsono , Laura M. Pérez , Marco Tazzari

Substructures are ubiquitous in high resolution (sub-)millimeter continuum observations of circumstellar disks. They are possibly caused by forming planets embedded in the disk. To investigate the relation between observed substructures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-19 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

There is substantial evidence for disk formation taking place during the early stages of star formation and for most stars being born in multiple systems; however, protostellar multiplicity and disk searches have been hampered by low…

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a world-wide project (64x12m-dishes operating from 84 to 720 GHz, to be completed by 2011) will represent a jump of almost two orders of magnitude in sensitivity and angular resolution as compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Omont

Debris disks are tenuous, dusty belts surrounding main sequence stars generated by collisions between planetesimals. HD 206893 is one of only two stars known to host a directly imaged brown dwarf orbiting interior to its debris ring, in…

The radial extent of millimetre dust in protoplanetary discs is often far smaller than that of their gas, mostly due to processes such as dust growth and radial drift. However, it has been suggested that current millimetre continuum…

The exoALMA large program provided an unprecedented view of the morphology and kinematics of 15 circumstellar disks, offering a biased but homogenous and well-characterized sample for population-level analysis. Continuum observations…

The outer regions of planetary systems host dusty debris discs analogous to the Kuiper belt (exoKuiper belts), which provide crucial constraints on planet formation and evolution processes. ALMA dust observations have revealed a great…

We present ALMA multiwavelength observations of the protoplanetary disk around the nearby (d$\sim$100 pc) young solar analog MP Mus (PDS 66). These observations at 0.89 mm, 1.3 mm, and 2.2 mm have angular resolutions of $\sim$ 1", 0.05",…

We report the results of the deep and wide Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1.2 mm mapping of the Spiderweb protocluster at $z=2.16$. The observations were divided into six contiguous fields covering a survey area of…

The detection of a wide range of substructures such as rings, cavities and spirals has become a common outcome of high spatial resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks, both in the near-infrared scattered light and in the thermal…

A large sub-mm survey with Herschel will enable many exciting science opportunities, especially in an era of wide-field optical and radio surveys and high resolution cosmic microwave background experiments. The Herschel-SPIRE Legacy Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-23 Asantha Cooray , Steve Eales , Scott Chapman , David L. Clements , Olivier Dore , Duncan Farrah , Matt J. Jarvis , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mattia Negrello , Alessandro Melchiorri , Hiranya Peiris , Alexandra Pope , Mario G. Santos , Stephen Serjeant , Mark Thompson , Glenn White , Alexandre Amblard , Manda Banerji , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Sudeep Das , Francesco de_Bernardis , Gianfranco de_Zotti , Tommaso Giannantonio , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo Gonzalez , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Ketron Mitchell-Wynne , Paolo Serra , Yong-Seon Song , Joaquin Vieira , Lingyu Wang , Michael Zemcov , Filipe Abdalla , Jose Afonso , Nabila Aghanim , Paola Andreani , Itziar Aretxaga , Robbie Auld , Maarten Baes , Andrew Baker , Denis Barkats , R. Belen Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Elizabeth Barton , Sudhanshu Barway , Elia Stefano Battistelli , Carlton Baugh , Alexander Beelen , Karim Benabed , Andrew Blain , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , James~J. Bock , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Colin Borys , Alessandro Boselli , Francois R. Bouchet , Carrie Bridge , Fabrizio Brighenti , Veronique Buat , David Buote , Denis Burgarella , Robert Bussmann , Erminia Calabrese , Christopher Cantalupo , Raymond Carlberg , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Caitlin Casey , Antonio Cava , Jordi Cepa , Edward Chapin , Ranga Ram Chary , Xuelei Chen , Sergio Colafrancesco , Shaun Cole , Peter Coles , Alexander Conley , Luca Conversi , Jeff Cooke , Steven Crawford , Catherine Cress , Elisabete da Cunha , Gavin Dalton , Luigi Danese , Helmut Dannerbauer , Jonathan Davies , Paolo de Bernardis , Roland de Putter , Mark Devlin , Jose M. Diego , Herve Dole , Marian Douspis , Joanna Dunkley , James Dunlop , Loretta Dunne , Rolando Dunner , Simon Dye , George Efstathiou , Eiichi Egami , Taotao Fang , Patrizia Ferrero , Alberto Franceschini , Christopher C. Frazer , David Frayer , Carlos Frenk , Ken Ganga , Raphael Gavazzi , Jason Glenn , Yan Gong , Eduardo Gonzalez-Solares , Matt Griffin , Qi Guo , Mark Gurwell , Amir Hajian , Mark Halpern , Duncan Hanson , Martin Hardcastle , Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Alan Heavens , Sebastien Heinis , Diego Herranz , Matt Hilton , Shirley Ho , Benne W. Holwerda , Rosalind Hopwood , Jonathan Horner , Kevin Huffenberger , David H. Hughes , John P. Hughes , Edo Ibar , Rob Ivison , Neal Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Timothy Jenness , Gilles Joncas , Shahab Joudaki , Sugata Kaviraj , Sam Kim , Lindsay King , Theodore Kisner , Johan Knapen , Alexei Kniazev , Eiichiro Komatsu , Leon Koopmans , Chao-Lin Kuo , Cedric Lacey , Ofer Lahav , Anthony N. Lasenby , Andy Lawrence , Myung Gyoon Lee , Lerothodi L. Leeuw , Louis R. Levenson , Geraint Lewis , Nicola Loaring , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Steve Maddox , Tobias Marriage , Gaelen Marsden , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , William G. Mathews , Shuji Matsuura , Richard McMahon , Yannick Mellier , Felipe Menanteau , Michal~J. Michalowski , Marius Millea , Bahram Mobasher , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ludovic Montier , Kavilan Moodley , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Angela Mortier , Dipak Munshi , Eric Murphy , Kirpal Nandra , Paolo Natoli , Hien Nguyen , Seb Oliver , Alain Omont , Lyman Page , Mathew Page , Roberta Paladini , Stefania Pandolfi , Enzo Pascale , Guillaume Patanchon , John Peacock , Chris Pearson , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Pablo G. Perez-Gonz , Francesco Piacentini , Elena Pierpaoli , Michael Pohlen , Etienne Pointecouteau , Gianluca Polenta , Jason Rawlings , Erik~D. Reese , Emma Rigby , Giulia Rodighiero , Encarni Romero-Colmenero , Isaac Roseboom , Michael Rowan-Robinson , Miguel Sanchez-Portal , Fabian Schmidt , Michael Schneider , Bernhard Schulz , Douglas Scott , Chris Sedgwick , Neelima Sehgal , Nick Seymour , Blake~D. Sherwin , Jo Short , David Shupe , Jonathan Sievers , Ramin Skibba , Joseph Smidt , Anthony Smith , Daniel J. B. Smith , Matthew W. L. Smith , David Spergel , Suzanne Staggs , Jason Stevens , Eric Switzer , Toshinobu Takagi , Tsutomu Takeuchi , Pasquale Temi , Markos Trichas , Corrado Trigilio , Katherine Tugwell , Grazia Umana , William Vacca , Mattia Vaccari , Petri Vaisanen , Ivan Valtchanov , Kurt van der Heyden , Paul P. van der Werf , Eelco van_Kampen , Ludovic van_Waerbeke , Simona Vegetti , Marcella Veneziani , Licia Verde , Aprajita Verma , Patricio Vielva , Marco P. Viero , Baltasar Vila Vilaro , Julie Wardlow , Grant Wilson , Edward L. Wright , C. Kevin Xu , Min S. Yun

An unsolved problem in step-wise core-accretion planet formation is that rapid radial drift in gas-rich protoplanetary disks should drive mm-/meter-sized particles inward to the central star before large bodies can form. One promising…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Michiel Hogerheijde , Vachail Salinas , Kamber R. Schwarz

Large mm surveys of star forming regions enable the study of entire populations of planet-forming disks and reveal correlations between their observable properties. Population studies of disks have shown that the correlation between disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Luca Delussu , Tilman Birnstiel , Anna Miotello , Paola Pinilla , Giovanni Rosotti , Sean M. Andrews

The formation of the most massive O-type stars is poorly understood. We present a case study of a young massive clump from the ATLASGAL survey, G328.2551-0.5321. It exhibits a bolometric luminosity of 1.3$\times$10$^4$ L$_{\odot}$…