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Related papers: Counting Associatives in Compact $G_2$ Orbifolds

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We investigate orientifolds of type II string theory on K3 and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with intersecting D-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. We determine quite generically the chiral massless spectrum in terms of topological invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

A natural approach to the construction of nearly G2 manifolds lies in resolving nearly G2 spaces with isolated conical singularities by gluing in asymptotically conical G2 manifolds modelled on the same cone. If such a resolution exits, one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Lothar Schiemanowski

This is a survey paper. We explain the known constructions for two geometrically different classes of examples of compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2. One method uses resolutions of singularities of appropriately chosen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Alexei Kovalev

Let G be a simple complex algebraic group. By using a notion of a G-category we define invariants of tangles with flat G-connections in their complements. We also show that quantized universal enveloping algebras at roots of unity provide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-10 R. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

We systematically analyse globally consistent SU(5) GUT models on intersecting D7-branes in genuine Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3- and O7-planes. Beyond the well-known tadpole and K-theory cancellation conditions there exist a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

This paper is a detailed study of a class of isolated Gorenstein threefold singularities, called hyperconifolds, that are finite quotients of the conifold. First, it is shown that hyperconifold singularities arise naturally in limits of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Rhys Davies

We investigate nonperturbative effects in M-theory compactifications arising from wrapped membranes. In particular, we show that in $d=4, \mathcal{N}=1$ compactifications along manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy, membranes wrapped on rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 J. A. Harvey , G. Moore

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We show that there exist infinitely many pairwise distinct non-closed G_2-manifolds (some of which have holonomy full G_2) such that they admit co-oriented contact structures and have co-oriented contact submanifolds which are also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-10 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

In four-dimensional F-theory compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry the fields describing the dynamics of space-time filling 7-branes are part of the complex structure moduli space of the internal Calabi-Yau fourfold. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Tae-Won Ha , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

Using a reconstruction theorem, we prove that the supersymmetry conditions for a certain class of flux backgrounds are equivalent with a tractable subsystem of relations on differential forms which encodes the full set of contraints arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-14 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

Given an integer b and a finitely presented group G we produce a compact symplectic six-manifold with c_1 = 0, b_2 > b, b_3 > b and fundamental group G. In the simply-connected case we can also arrange for b_3 = 0; in particular these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joel Fine , Dmitri Panov

We construct examples of exponentially asymptotically cylindrical Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy group equal to G_2. To our knowledge, these are the first such examples. We also obtain exponentially asymptotically cylindrical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Alexei Kovalev , Johannes Nordström

We consider type II superstring compactifications on the singular Spin(7) manifold constructed as a cone on SU(3)/U(1). Based on a toric realization of the projective space CP^2, we discuss how the manifold can be viewed as three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adil Belhaj , Jorgen Rasmussen

Using mirror symmetry, we show that Chern-Simons theory on certain manifolds such as lens spaces reduces to a novel class of Hermitian matrix models, where the measure is that of unitary matrix models. We show that this agrees with the more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

Seven-manifolds of G_2 holonomy provide a bridge between M-theory and string theory, via Kaluza-Klein reduction to Calabi-Yau six-manifolds. We find first-order equations for a new family of G_2 metrics D_7, with S^3\times S^3 principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Motivated by recent proposals relating non-supersymmetric Type 0A theory to M-theory compactified on a singular wedge geometry, we study an M-theory compactification on a seven-manifold with G_2 structure, realized as a deformed K3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

Some ball-quotient orbifolds are related by covering maps. We exploit these coverings to find infinite towers of orbifolds uniformized by the complex 2-ball and some orbifolds over K3 surfaces uniformized by the 2-ball. Corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

$\mathcal{G}$-structures, where $\mathcal{G}$ is a Lie group, are a uniform characterisation of many differential geometric structures of interest in supersymmetric compactifications of string theories. Calabi-Yau $n$-folds are instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Marc-Antoine Fiset