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Real-world dialogue usually unfolds as an infinite stream. It thus requires bounded-state memory mechanisms to operate within an infinite horizon. However, existing read-then-think memory is fundamentally misaligned with this setting, as it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Bingbing Wang , Jing Li , Ruifeng Xu

Proactive streaming video understanding requires models to continuously process video streams and decide when to respond, rather than merely what to respond. This naturally introduces a decision-making problem under partial observations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ao Li , Zihan Xiao , Zihao Yue , Boshen Xu , Linli Yao , Jiaze Li , Pei Fu , Jianzhong Ju , Jian Luan , Qin Jin

The latest advances in artificial intelligence (AI) present many unprecedented opportunities to achieve much improved bandwidth saving in communications. Unlike conventional communication systems focusing on packet transport, rich datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Achintha Wijesinghe , Songyang Zhang , Suchinthaka Wanninayaka , Weiwei Wang , Zhi Ding

VOEvent defines the content and meaning of a standard information packet for representing, transmitting, publishing and archiving information about a transient celestial event, with the implication that timely follow-up is of interest. The…

GPUs are broadly used in I/O-intensive big data applications. Prior works demonstrate the benefits of using GPU-side file system layer, GPUfs, to improve the GPU performance and programmability in such workloads. However, GPUfs fails to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Vasilis Dimitsas , Mark Silberstein

Distinct HEP workflows have distinct I/O needs; while ROOT I/O excels at serializing complex C++ objects common to reconstruction, analysis workflows typically have simpler objects and can sustain higher event rates. To meet these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Brian Bockelman , Zhe Zhang , Oksana Shadura

The IVOA VOEvent Recommendation defines a means of describing transient celestial events but, purposely, remains silent on the topic of how those descriptions should be transmitted. This document formalizes a TCP-based protocol for VOEvent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Alasdair Allan , Robert B. Denny , John D. Swinbank

Quality control in crowdsourcing systems is crucial. It is typically done after data collection, often using additional crowdsourced tasks to assess and improve the quality. These post-hoc methods can easily add cost and latency to the…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hamed Nilforoshan , Jiannan Wang , Eugene Wu

Processing data streams in near real-time is an increasingly important task. In the case of event-timestamped data, the stream processing system must promptly handle late events that arrive after the corresponding window has been processed.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Sérgio Esteves , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Rodrigo Rodrigues , Marco Serafini , Luís Veiga

A burst buffer is a common method to bridge the performance gap between the I/O needs of modern supercomputing applications and the performance of the shared file system on large-scale supercomputers. However, existing I/O sharing methods…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ed Karrels , Lei Huang , Yuhong Kan , Ishank Arora , Yinzhi Wang , Daniel S. Katz , William D. Gropp , Zhao Zhang

Age of information (AoI), a notion that measures the information freshness, is an essential performance measure for time-critical applications in Internet of Things (IoT). With the surge of computing resources at the IoT devices, it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Xijun Wang , Minghao Fang , Chao Xu , Howard H. Yang , Xinghua Sun , Xiang Chen , Tony Q. S. Quek

The "IO Wall" problem, in which the gap between computation rate and data access rate grows continuously, poses significant problems to scientific workflows which have traditionally relied upon using the filesystem for intermediate storage…

This paper explores a prevailing trend in the industry: migrating data-intensive analytics applications from on-premises to cloud-native environments. We find that the unique cost models associated with cloud-based storage necessitate a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Chunxu Tang , Yi Wang , Bin Fan , Beinan Wang , Shouwei Chen , Ziyue Qiu , Chen Liang , Jing Zhao , Yu Zhu , Mingmin Chen , Zhongting Hu

AIOps algorithms play a crucial role in the maintenance of microservice systems. Many previous benchmarks' performance leaderboard provides valuable guidance for selecting appropriate algorithms. However, existing AIOps benchmarks mainly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yongqian Sun , Jiaju Wang , Zhengdan Li , Xiaohui Nie , Minghua Ma , Shenglin Zhang , Yuhe Ji , Lu Zhang , Wen Long , Hengmao Chen , Yongnan Luo , Dan Pei

This paper presents Prio, a privacy-preserving system for the collection of aggregate statistics. Each Prio client holds a private data value (e.g., its current location), and a small set of servers compute statistical functions over the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , Dan Boneh

Modern machine learning training is increasingly bottlenecked by data I/O rather than compute. GPUs often sit idle at below 50% utilization waiting for data. This paper presents a machine learning approach to predict I/O performance and…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Karthik Prabhakar , Durgamadhab Mishra

Prokaryotic organisms usually possess compact genomes, which are particularly suitable to complete sequencing with existing technologies, which led to an escalating accumulation of available genome data. In response to this ever-expanding…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Giorgio Gonnella

Does the advent of flash devices constitute a radical change for secondary storage? How should database systems adapt to this new form of secondary storage? Before we can answer these questions, we need to fully understand the performance…

Performance · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Luc Bouganim , Björn Jónsson , Philippe Bonnet

We present video-io, a generic web component to publish or subscribe to a media stream in WebRTC (web real-time communication) applications. Unlike a call or conference room abstraction of existing video conferencing services, it uses a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Kundan Singh

The challenge of replicating research results has posed a significant impediment to the field of molecular biology. The advent of modern intelligent systems has led to notable progress in various domains. Consequently, we embarked on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Jieming Cui , Ziren Gong , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Zilong Zheng , Jianzhu Ma , Yixin Zhu