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Related papers: High Energy Processes in Wolf-Rayet Stars

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A growing number of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, in particular WC and transitional WN/C (WNC) objects, have been reported at comparatively low luminosities. If confirmed, these low-luminosity WR stars provide stringent tests of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Siyu Wu , Zhi Li , Yan Li

The short-period (1.64 d) near-contact eclipsing WN6+O9 binary system CQ Cep provides an ideal laboratory for testing the predictions of X-ray colliding wind shock theory at close separation where the winds may not have reached terminal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are at a crucial evolutionary stage for constraining the fates of massive stars. The feedback of these hot, hydrogen-depleted stars dominates their surrounding by tremendous injections of ionizing radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , J. S. Vink , W. -R. Hamann

Most of the Milky Way's evolved massive stellar population is hidden from view. We can attempt to remedy this situation with near-infrared observations, and in this paper we present our method for detecting Wolf-Rayet stars in highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Homeier , R. Blum , P. Conti , A. Pasquali , A. Damineli

We attempt to determine the driver for clumping in hot-star winds by extending the measure of the spectral variability level of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars to by far the hottest known among them, the WN2 star WR 2 and the WO2 stars WR 102 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 André-Nicolas Chené , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Kenneth G. Gayley

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

We present a spectral analysis of four LMC WC-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars (BAT99-8, BAT99-9, BAT99-11, and BAT99-52) to shed light on two evolutionary questions surrounding massive stars. The first is: are WO-type WR stars more oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia Morrell

We study the evolution of the interstellar and circumstellar media around massive stars (M > 40M_{\odot}) from the main sequence through to the Wolf-Rayet stage by means of radiationhydrodynamic simulations. We use publicly available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

The evolution of massive stars is only partly understood. Observational constraints can be obtained from the study of massive stars located in young massive clusters. The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) discovered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Hervé , F. Martins , A. -N. Chené , J. -C. Bouret , J. Borissova

We have performed a pilot study of mass loss predictions for late-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a function of metal abundance, over a range between 10^{-5} < (Z/Zsun) < 10. We find that the winds of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

The majority of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars in multiple systems, and their evolution and final fate are affected by interactions with their companions. These interactions can explain the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Avishai Gilkis , Eva Laplace , Iair Arcavi , Tomer Shenar , Fabian Schneider

We summarise recent developments on synthesis models for massive star populations with a particular emphasis on Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Quantitative analysis of the stellar content of WR galaxies are reviewed. Comparing observations of WR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer

The Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC3199 has been suggested to be a bow shock around its central star WR18, presumably a runaway star, because optical images of the nebula show a dominating arc of emission south-west of the star. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. A. Toalá , A. P. Marston , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

Wolf-Rayet stars are the evolved descendents of massive stars. Their extraordinary properties make them useful tracers of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in a young stellar population. I discuss how the interpretation of spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Claus Leitherer

An X-ray study of a deeply embedded Wolf-Rayet star WR 121a has been carried out using long-term (spanning over ~12 years) archival observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton. For the first time, a periodic variation with a period of 4.1 days…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Bharti Arora , J. C. Pandey

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee

We recall the basic physical principles governing the evolution of stars with some emphasis on the role played by the nuclear reactions. We argue that in general it is not possible from observations of stars to deduce constraints on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Georges Meynet

CONTEXT: The mass loss of He-burning stars, which are partially or completely stripped of their outer hydrogen envelope, is a catalyst of the cosmic matter cycle and decisive ingredient of massive star evolution. Yet, its theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 A. A. C. Sander , R. R. Lefever , L. G. Poniatowski , V. Ramachandran , G. N. Sabhahit , J. S. Vink

We report a multi-wavelength study of the Wolf Rayet (WR) star: [KSF2015] 1381-19L, which is located in the solar metallicity region (Z=0.014) of the Milky Way Galaxy, strongly obscured by the interstellar dust. We perform a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Subhajit Kar , Ramkrishna Das , Tapas Baug

Wolf-Rayet star's winds can be so dense and so optically thick that the photosphere appears in the highly supersonic part of the outflow, veiling the underlying subsonic part of the star, and leaving the initial acceleration of the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Nathan J. Grin , Jonathan Mackey , Joachim M. Bestenlehner , Goetz Graefener