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The proper choice of a measurement technique that minimizes systematic and random uncertainty is an essential part of experimental physics. These issues are difficult to teach in the introductory laboratory, though: because most experiments…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-08-26 Chad Orzel , Gary Reich , Jonathan Marr

It has been found that some text-books show LC-oscillators that may not work as assumed. Thus, the typical example showing a LC-oscillator driven by a voltage operational-amplifier is simply wrong. The difficulty stems from the fact that…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Jakas , F. Llopis

Particle physics, when taught in the classroom or lecture theatre, suffers from a lack of practical experience by students. Thus, we describe the construction of a fully working small particle physics detector using state of the art…

We present a theory of second phase conductive filaments in phase transformable systems; applications include threshold switches, phase change memory, and shunting in thin film structures. We show that the average filament parameters can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 V. G. Karpov , M. Nardone , M. Simon

Real world water waves often propagate on current. And, the measurement of waves and current is an important task for coastal and marine engineers. Modern marine measurement technologies (i.e. unmanned autonomous vehicles, drones) often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-31 David M. Kouskoulas , Yaron Toledo

Voltages parallel and transverse to electric current in slightly inhomogeneous superconductors can contain components proportional to the field and temperature derivatives of the longitudinal and Hall resistivities. We show that these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Segal , M. Karpovski , A. Gerber

Science students must deal with the errors inherent to all physical measurements and be conscious of the need to expressvthem as a best estimate and a range of uncertainty. Errors are routinely classified as statistical or systematic.…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-05 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

In-circuit impedance measurement provides useful information for many EMC applications. The inductive coupling approach is a promising in-circuit impedance measurement method due to its non-contact characteristics and simple on-site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-19 Zhenyu Zhao , Fei Fan , Huamin Jie , Zhenning Yang , Minghai Dong , Eng Kee Chua , Kye Yak See

Theory is presented to simulate both chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry at porous electrodes fabricated by means of electro-deposition around spherical templates. A theoretical method to extract heterogeneous rate constants for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Edward O. Barnes , Xiaojun Chena , Peilin Li , Richard G. Compton

The smart transformer (ST) implemented using power electronics converters, has the capability of independent voltage control and reactive power isolation between its primary and secondary terminals. This capability provides a flexibility in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Junru Chen , Ran Li , Alireza Soroudi , Andrew Keane , Damian Flynn , Terence ODonnell

In this article, we first point out a missing active-device while providing its theoretical definition and impact on electronics. This type of active devices has an inverse functionality of transistors, and is suggested to be called…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Sungsik Lee

Given a pair of multivariate time-series data of the same length and dimensions, an approach is proposed to select variables and time intervals where the two series are significantly different. In applications where one time series is an…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-11 Kensuke Mitsuzawa , Margherita Grossi , Stefano Bortoli , Motonobu Kanagawa

As a general trend, nanoelectronics experiments are shifting toward frequencies so high that they become comparable to the device's internal characteristic time scales, resulting in new opportunities for studying the dynamical aspects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Benoit Gaury , Xavier Waintal

A classical model is presented for persistent currents in superconductors. Their existence is argued to be warranted because their decay would violate the second law of thermodynamics. This conclusion is achieved by analyzing comparatively…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous

The growing use of inverter-based resources in modern power systems has made grid-following inverters a central topic in power-system modeling, control, and simulation. Despite their widespread deployment, introductory material that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Muhammad Hamza Ali , Amritanshu Pandey

A class of Actively Calibrated Line Mounted Capacitive Voltage Transducers (LMCVT) are introduced as a viable line mountable instrumentation option for deploying large numbers of voltage transducers onto the medium and high voltage systems.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-27 Raffi Sevlian , Ram Rajagopal

The complex ac impedance of a bolometer or microcalorimeter detector is easily measured and can be used to determine thermal time constants, thermal resistances, heat capacities, and sensitivities. Accurately extracting this information…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-04-13 John E. Vaillancourt

Hybrid normal metal - insulator - superconductor microstructures suitable for studying an interference of electrons were fabricated. The structures consist of a superconducting loop connected to a normal metal electrode through a tunnel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto

In this paper we introduce the notion of nonlinear resistance forms. We define a $1$-parameter family of nonlinear resistance metrics and show their additivity over serial circuits. Moreover, we prove that resistance forms and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Simon Puchert , Marcel Schmidt

In-circuit impedance provides key information for many EMC applications. The inductive coupling approach is a promising method for in-circuit impedance measurement because its measurement setups have no direct electrical contact with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-05 Zhenyu Zhao , Fei Fan , Huamin Jie , Quqin Sun , Pengfei Tu , Wensong Wang , Kye Yak See