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Based on earlier work on regular quantum graphs we show that a large class of scaling quantum graphs with arbitrary topology are explicitly analytically solvable. This is surprising since quantum graphs are excellent models of quantum chaos…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. Dabaghian , R. Blümel

We consider the problem of constructing transparent boundary conditions for the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a compactly supported binding potential and, if desired, a spatially uniform, time-dependent electromagnetic vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Jason Kaye , Leslie Greengard

Quantum graphs model processes in complex systems represented as spatial networks in various fields of natural science and technology. An example is the oscillations of elastic string networks, the nodes of which, besides the continuity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Sergey Buterin

Quantum graphs are a paradigmatic model for quantum chaos as well as for spectral theory. We give a concise didactical introduction to quantum graphs, or Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians on metric graphs, with a focus on results related to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Sven Gnutzmann

Studying the spectral theory of Schroedinger operator on metric graphs (also known as quantum graphs) is advantageous on its own as well as to demonstrate key concepts of general spectral theory. There are some excellent references for this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Ram Band , Sven Gnutzmann

Quantum algorithms for graph problems are considered, both in the adjacency matrix model and in an adjacency list-like array model. We give almost tight lower and upper bounds for the bounded error quantum query complexity of Connectivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Christoph Durr , Mark Heiligman , Peter Hoyer , Mehdi Mhalla

Quantum graphs have recently emerged as models of nonlinear optical, quantum confined systems with exquisite topological sensitivity and the potential for predicting structures with an intrinsic, off-resonance response approaching the…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-21 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

We pick up a solvable ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum square well on an interval of $x \in := (-L,L)\mathbb{G}^{(2)}$ (with an $\alpha-$dependent non-Hermiticity given by Robin boundary conditions) and generalize it. In essence, we just…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Miloslav Znojil

We propose a general approach for deriving transparent boundary conditions for the stationary Schroedinger equation with arbitrary potential. It is proven that the transparent boundary conditions can be written in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 V. A. Derkach , C. Trunk , J. R. Yusupov , D. U. Matrasulov

A continuous-time quantum walk on a dynamic graph evolves by Schr\"odinger's equation with a sequence of Hamiltonians encoding the edges of the graph. This process is universal for quantum computing, but in general, the dynamic graph that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Rebekah Herrman , Thomas G. Wong

We construct canonical quantum fields which propagate on a star graph modeling a quantum wire. The construction uses a deformation of the algebra of canonical commutation relations, encoding the interaction in the vertex of the graph. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Bellazzini , M. Mintchev

Consider a sequence of finite regular graphs (GN) converging, in the sense of Benjamini-Schramm, to the infinite regular tree. We study the induced quantum graphs with equilateral edge lengths, Kirchhoff conditions (possibly with a non-zero…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn

Recently, the work on quantum automorphism groups of graphs has seen renewed progress, which we expand in this paper. Quantum symmetry is a richer notion of symmetry than the classical symmetries of a graph. In general, it is non-trivial to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Julien Schanz

We derive a formula for the level spacing probability distribution in quantum graphs. We apply it to simple examples and we discuss its relation with previous work and its possible application in more general cases. Moreover, we derive an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Barra , P. Gaspard

We consider boundary conditions at the vertex of a star graph which make Schroedinger operators on the graph self-adjoint, in particular, the two-parameter family of such conditions invariant with respect to permutations of graph edges. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

We systematise and develop a graphical approach to the investigations of quantum integrable vertex statistical models and the corresponding quantum spin chains. The graphical forms of the unitarity and various crossing relations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Khazret S. Nirov , Alexander V. Razumov

We introduce a new model of background independent physics in which the degrees of freedom live on a complete graph and the physics is invariant under the permutations of all the points. We argue that the model has a low energy phase in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

Quantum graphs can be extended to scattering systems when they are connected by leads to infinity. It is shown that for certain extensions, the scattering matrices of isospectral graphs are conjugate to each other and their poles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Ram Band , Adam Sawicki , Uzy Smilansky

In this paper exact 1D transparent boundary conditions (TBC) for the 2D parabolic wave equation with a linear or a quadratic dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the transversal coordinate are reported. Unlike the previously derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 R. M. Feshchenko , A. V. Popov

Motivated by a recent application of quantum graphs to model the anomalous Hall effect we discuss quantum graphs the vertices of which exhibit a preferred orientation. We describe an example of such a vertex coupling and analyze the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Milos Tater