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We discuss the interpretation of the angles in the Geodesic Light-Cone (GLC) coordinates. In particular, we clarify the way in which these angles can be identified with the observed ones. We show that, although this identification is always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Ermis Mitsou , Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Giuseppe Fanizza

Most of cosmological observables are light-propagated. I will present coordinates adapted to the propagation of null-like signals as observed by a geodesic observer. These "geodesic light-cone (GLC) coordinates" are general, adapted to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Fabien Nugier

Inspired by the fully non-linear Geodesic Light-Cone (GLC) gauge, we consider its analogous set of coordinates which describes the unperturbed Universe. Given this starting point, we then build a cosmological perturbation theory on top of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros , Gloria Schiaffino

The remarkable properties of the geodesic light-cone (GLC) coordinates allow analytic expressions for the light-cone observables, providing a new non-perturbative way for calculating the effects of inhomogeneities in our Universe. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Jaiyul Yoo

The geodesic-light-cone (GLC) coordinates are a useful tool to analyse light propagation and observations in cosmological models. In this article, we propose a detailed, pedagogical, and rigorous introduction to this coordinate system,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-09 Pierre Fleury , Fabien Nugier , Giuseppe Fanizza

The remarkable properties of the recently proposed geodesic light-cone (GLC) gauge allow to explicitly solve the geodetic-deviation equation, and thus to derive an exact expression for the Jacobi map J^A_B(s,o) connecting a generic source s…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

We present a new method to compute the deflection of light rays in a perturbed FLRW geometry. We exploit the properties of the Geodesic Light Cone (GLC) gauge where null rays propagate at constant angular coordinates irrespectively of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

We present in this paper a new application of the geodesic light-cone (GLC) gauge for weak lensing calculations. Using interesting properties of this gauge, we derive an exact expression of the amplification matrix - involving convergence,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Giuseppe Fanizza , Fabien Nugier

We develop a second-order cosmological perturbation theory on a background geometry expressed in terms of light-cone coordinates, extending the first-order analyses available in the literature. In particular, we investigate the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

In recent years new types of coordinate transformations have appeared in cosmology on top of the standard gauge transformations, such as the dilatations and special conformal transformations, or the ones leading to (conformal) Fermi…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

We show with the help of Fermat's principle that every lightlike geodesic in the NUT metric projects to a geodesic of a two-dimensional Riemannian metric which we call the optical metric. The optical metric is defined on a (coordinate) cone…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Mourad Halla , Volker Perlick

The characteristic formalism of numerical relativity is based on a system of coordinates aligned with outgoing null cones. While these coordinates were designed for studying gravitational waves, they can also be easily adapted to model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 P. J. van der Walt , N. T. Bishop

An analysis of null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space is presented with special attention to their global `bending angles', local measurable angles, and the involvement of the cosmological constant. We make use of a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-19 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

Several recent papers have suggested that the cosmological constant Lambda directly influences the gravitational deflection of light. We place this problem in a cosmological context, deriving an expression for the linear potentials which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Alan F. Heavens

A Reference is corrected. (We derive the Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion in an arbitrary weak gravitational field valid to all orders in the geodesic distance from the worldline of the observer. In flat space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Karl-Peter Marzlin

Theoretical descriptions of observable quantities in cosmological perturbation theory should be independent of coordinate systems. This statement is often referred to as gauge-invariance of observable quantities, and the sanity of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Jaiyul Yoo , Ruth Durrer

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

We present a general gauge invariant formalism for defining cosmological averages that are relevant for observations based on light-like signals. Such averages involve either null hypersurfaces corresponding to a family of past light-cones…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , F. Nugier , G. Veneziano

We consider a recent approach to the construction of gauge-invariant relational observables in gravity in the context of cosmological perturbation theory. These observables are constructed using a field-dependent coordinate system, which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-20 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Phys. Rev. D 69, 084007 (2004)], we construct a system of light-cone coordinates based at a geodesic world line of an arbitrary curved spacetime. The construction involves (i) an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brent Preston , Eric Poisson
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